Ajax the Lesser

Mortal man

Ajax (Ancient Greek: Αἴας, romanized: Aíās) was a Greek mythological hero, son of Oileus, the king of Locris. He was called the "Ajax the Less", the "lesser" or "Locrian" Ajax, to distinguish him from Ajax the Great, son of Telamon.

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Mentions
18
Connected characters
4
Books
9
Ajax the Lesser. Coupe avec en médaillon Cassandre et Ajax
Coupe avec en médaillon Cassandre et Ajax · Kodros PainterImage source Public domain

Mentions in the Iliad

A. T. Murray, Loeb Classical Library, Harvard University Press, 1924 · Homer, Iliad with an English Translation · CC BY-SA 3.0 US

“And their leaders busily marshalled the ranks of the Phocians, and made ready for battle hard by the Boeotians on the left. And the Loerians had as leader the swift son of Oïleus, Aias the less, in no wise as great as Telamonian Aias, but far less. Small of stature was he, with corselet of linen,”
Il. 2.525–529
“and the swift Aias, and the valiant son of Phyleus. And I would that one should go and summon these also, the godlike Aias and lord Idomeneus, for their ships are furthest of all and nowise nigh at hand. But Menelaus will I chide, dear though he be and honoured,”
Il. 10.110–114
“But go now and rouse swift Aias and the son of Phyleus, for thou art younger —if so be thou pitiest me. So spake he, and Diomedes clad about his shoulders the skin of a lion, fiery and great, a skin that reached his feet, and grasped his spear, and he went his way, and roused those warriors from where they were, and brought them.”
Il. 10.175–179
“Forthwith he spake winged words to the son of Oïleus: Aias, do ye twain, thou and strong Lycomedes, stand fast here and urge on the Danaans to fight amain, but I will go thither, and confront the war, and quickly will I come again, when to the full I have borne them aid.”
Il. 12.365–369
“even so from them sped Poseidon, the Shaker of Earth. And of the twain swift Aias, son of Oïleus, was first to mark the god, and forthwith spake to Aias, son of Telamon: Aias, seeing it is one of the gods who hold Olympus that in the likeness of the seer biddeth the two of us fight beside the ships—”
Il. 13.65–69
“Amphimachus then did Stichius and goodly Menestheus, leaders of the Athenians, carry to the host of the Achaeans, and Imbrius the twain Aiantes bare away, their hearts fierce with furious valour. And as when two lions that have snatched away a goat from sharp-toothed hounds, bear it through the thick brush,”
Il. 13.195–199
“and brother of Aias, but he dwelt in Phylace, far from his native land, for that he had slain a man of the kin of his stepmother Eriopis, that Oïleus had to wife; and the other, Podarces, was the son of Iphiclus, son of Phylacus. These, harnessed in their armour, in the forefront of the great-souled Phthians,”
Il. 13.695–699
See all 18

Connections

Father · Sources
Father · Sources
And their leaders busily marshalled the ranks of the Phocians, and made ready for battle hard by the Boeotians on the left. And the Loerians had as leader the swift son of Oïleus, Aias the less, in no wise as great as Telamonian Aias, but far less. Small of stature was he, with corselet of linen,
Il. 2.527
Forthwith he spake winged words to the son of Oïleus: Aias, do ye twain, thou and strong Lycomedes, stand fast here and urge on the Danaans to fight amain, but I will go thither, and confront the war, and quickly will I come again, when to the full I have borne them aid.
Il. 12.366
even so from them sped Poseidon, the Shaker of Earth. And of the twain swift Aias, son of Oïleus, was first to mark the god, and forthwith spake to Aias, son of Telamon: Aias, seeing it is one of the gods who hold Olympus that in the likeness of the seer biddeth the two of us fight beside the ships—
Il. 13.66

Il. 2.527 · Il. 12.366 · Il. 13.66 · Il. 13.203 · Il. 13.701 · Il. 14.520 · Il. 16.330 · Il. 23.473 · Il. 23.754 · Il. 23.759 · Il. 23.779

Brother · Sources
Brother · Sources

Квалификация братства/сестринства: Илиада: Общий родитель подтверждён; роль отца или матери не установлена. Общие родители: Оилей.

Wikidata: Оилей — роль родителя · P22
and brother of Aias, but he dwelt in Phylace, far from his native land, for that he had slain a man of the kin of his stepmother Eriopis, that Oïleus had to wife; and the other, Podarces, was the son of Iphiclus, son of Phylacus. These, harnessed in their armour, in the forefront of the great-souled Phthians,
Il. 13.695
the one a leader of the brazen-coated Boeotians, and the other a trusty comrade of great-souled Menestheus; and Aeneas slew Medon and Iasus. The one verily, Medon, was a bastard son of godlike Oïleus, and brother of Aias,
Il. 15.334

Il. 13.695 · Il. 15.334

Sister through father · Sources
Sister through father · Sources

Братство или сестринство выведено из общего родителя: Оилей. Матери и отцы, не указанные в источнике, не предполагаются. Квалификация братства/сестринства: Илиада: Общий отец подтверждён; сведения о матерях неполны. Различие матерей не установлено. Общие родители: Оилей.

Wikidata: Оилей — роль родителя · P22
And their leaders busily marshalled the ranks of the Phocians, and made ready for battle hard by the Boeotians on the left. And the Loerians had as leader the swift son of Oïleus, Aias the less, in no wise as great as Telamonian Aias, but far less. Small of stature was he, with corselet of linen,
Il. 2.527
and on each ship embarked fifty oarsmen well skilled to fight amain with the bow. But Philoctetes lay suffering grievous pains in an island, even in sacred Lemnos, where the sons of the Achaeans had left him in anguish with an evil wound from a deadly water-snake. There he lay suffering; yet full soon were the Argives beside their ships to bethink them of king Philoctetes. Howbeit neither were these men leaderless, though they longed for their leader; but Medon marshalled them, the bastard son of Oïleus, whom Rhene bare to Oïleus, sacker of cities. And they that held Tricca and Ithome of the crags,
Il. 2.727–728
Forthwith he spake winged words to the son of Oïleus: Aias, do ye twain, thou and strong Lycomedes, stand fast here and urge on the Danaans to fight amain, but I will go thither, and confront the war, and quickly will I come again, when to the full I have borne them aid.
Il. 12.366

Il. 2.527 · Il. 2.727–728 · Il. 12.366 · Il. 13.66 · Il. 13.203 · Il. 13.701 · Il. 14.520 · Il. 16.330 · Il. 23.473 · Il. 23.754 · Il. 23.759 · Il. 23.779

Killed by Ajax the Lesser · Sources
Killed by Ajax the Lesser · Sources

В стихах 16.330–333 сын Оилеев Аякс захватывает Клеобула живым, а затем «силу расслабил его, мечом ударив по шее»; описание прямо называет Клеобула убитым Аяксом.

And Aias, son of Oileus, leapt upon Cleobulus, and caught him alive, entangled in the throng; but even there he loosed his might, smiting him upon the neck with his hilted sword. Thereat all the blade grew warm with his blood, and down over his eyes came dark death and mighty fate.
Il. 16.330–333

Il. 16.330–333

In art

Henri Auguste César Serrur. Aiace-paint. Palais des Beaux-Arts de Lille. Public domain. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q72928130

Johann Heinrich Wilhelm Tischbein. Ajax and Cassandra. Public domain. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q110026373

Photograph / reproduction: Johann Heinrich Wilhelm Tischbein

Photograph / reproduction date: 1806

Solomon Joseph Solomon. Ajax and Cassandra. Art Gallery of Ballarat. Public domain. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128602190

Photograph / reproduction: Solomon Joseph Solomon

Photograph / reproduction date: 1886

Francis Cleyn. The Seizure of Cassandra by Ajax. Metropolitan Museum of Art. CC0. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q85358798

Photograph / reproduction: Mortlake Tapestry Works / Francis Cleyn

Photograph / reproduction date: circa 1650

Coupe avec en médaillon Cassandre et Ajax - Musée du Louvre AGER Cp 937 ; G 458. Department of Greek, Etruscan, and Roman Antiquities of the Louvre. CC0. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q115474468

Sources and verification

The character is matched to the catalogue.

Wikidata Q242319

Reference material remains distinct from the poem’s assertions. Characters who share a name retain separate pages.