Ajax the Great
Mortal man
Ajax () or Aias (; Ancient Greek: Αἴας, romanized: Aíās [aí̯.aːs], gen. Αἴαντος Aíantos) is a Greek mythological hero, the son of King Telamon and Periboea, and the half-brother of Teucer.
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Mentions in the Iliad
A. T. Murray, Loeb Classical Library, Harvard University Press, 1924 · Homer, Iliad with an English Translation · CC BY-SA 3.0 US
“And their leaders busily marshalled the ranks of the Phocians, and made ready for battle hard by the Boeotians on the left. And the Loerians had as leader the swift son of Oïleus, Aias the less, in no wise as great as Telamonian Aias, but far less. Small of stature was he, with corselet of linen,”
“Only Nestor could vie with him, for he was the elder. And with him there followed fifty black ships. And Aias led from Salamis twelve ships, and stationed them where the battalions of the Athenians stood. And they that held Argos and Tiryns, famed for its walls,”
“like of coat, like of age, their backs as even as a levelling line could make. These had Apollo of the silver bow reared in Pereia, both of them mares, bearing with them the panic of war. And of warriors far best was Telamonian Aias, while yet Achilles cherished his wrath; for Achilles was far the mightiest,”
“And, thirdly, the old man saw Aias, and asked: Who then is this other Achaean warrior, valiant and tall, towering above the Argives with his head and broad shoulders? And to him made answer long-robed Helen, fair among women: This is huge Aias, bulwark of the Achaeans.”
“So his spirit left him, and over his body was wrought grievous toil of Trojans and Achaeans. Even as wolves leapt they one upon the other, and man made man to reel. Then Telamonian Aias smote Anthemion's son, the lusty youth Simoeisius, whom on a time his mother”
“had born beside the banks of Simois, as she journeyed down from Ida, whither she had followed with her parents to see their flocks. For this cause they called him Simoeisius; yet paid he not back to his dear parents the recompense of his upbringing, and but brief was the span of his life, for that he was laid low by the spear of great-souled Aias.”
“And as they fell great Telamonian Aias had pity of them, and came and stood close at hand, and with a cast of his shining spear smote Amphius, son of Selagus, that dwelt in Paesus, a man rich in substance, rich in corn-land; but fate led him to bear aid to Priam and his sons.”
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Connections
Father · Sources
like of coat, like of age, their backs as even as a levelling line could make. These had Apollo of the silver bow reared in Pereia, both of them mares, bearing with them the panic of war. And of warriors far best was Telamonian Aias, while yet Achilles cherished his wrath; for Achilles was far the mightiest,
So his spirit left him, and over his body was wrought grievous toil of Trojans and Achaeans. Even as wolves leapt they one upon the other, and man made man to reel. Then Telamonian Aias smote Anthemion's son, the lusty youth Simoeisius, whom on a time his mother
And as they fell great Telamonian Aias had pity of them, and came and stood close at hand, and with a cast of his shining spear smote Amphius, son of Selagus, that dwelt in Paesus, a man rich in substance, rich in corn-land; but fate led him to bear aid to Priam and his sons.
Il. 2.768 · Il. 4.474 · Il. 5.610 · Il. 5.615 · Il. 6.5 · Il. 7.189 · Il. 7.224 · Il. 7.258 · Il. 7.283 · Il. 7.303 · Il. 8.224 · Il. 8.267 · Il. 9.623 · Il. 9.644 · Il. 9.689 · Il. 11.7 · Il. 11.465 · Il. 11.542 · Il. 11.563 · Il. 11.591 · Il. 12.400 · Il. 13.67 · Il. 13.177 · Il. 13.321 · Il. 13.702 · Il. 14.409 · Il. 14.459 · Il. 14.511 · Il. 15.289 · Il. 15.501 · Il. 15.674 · Il. 16.119 · Il. 16.358 · Il. 17.115 · Il. 17.137 · Il. 17.237 · Il. 17.279 · Il. 17.628 · Il. 17.651 · Il. 17.715 · Il. 18.193 · Il. 23.708 · Il. 23.722 · Il. 23.820 · Il. 23.843
Brother through father · Sources
Квалификация братства/сестринства: Илиада: Общий отец подтверждён; сведения о матерях неполны. Различие матерей не установлено. Общие родители: Теламон.
Wikidata: Теламон — роль родителя · P22 Wikidata: Теламон — роль родителя · P22then would that man fall where he was and give up his life, and Teucer would hie him back, and as a child beneath his mother, so betake him for shelter to Aias; and Aias would ever hide him with his shining shield. Whom first then of the Trojans did peerless Teucer slay? Orsilochus first and Ormenus and Ophelestes and
Howbeit Aias was not unmindful of his brother's fall, but ran and bestrode him and flung before him his shield as a cover. Then two trusty comrades stooped beneath him, even Mecisteus, son of Echius, and goodly Alastor, and bare him, groaning heavily, to the hollow ships.
So saying Telamonian Aias departed, and with him went Teucer, his own brother, begotten of one father, and with them Pandion bare the curved bow of Teucer. Now when, as they passed along within the wall, they reached the post of great-souled Menestheus—and to men hard pressed they came—
Il. 8.272 · Il. 8.330 · Il. 12.371 · Il. 15.436–437 · Il. 15.466
Opponent · Sources
and about his temples waved the crest of his shining helm. And everywhere on this side and on that he strode forward and made trial of the battalions, if so be they would give way before him, as he advanced under cover of his shield; yet could he not confound the heart in the breast of the Achaeans. And Aias came on with long strides, and was first to challenge him:
Il. 13.809
Killed by Ajax the Great · Sources
В стихах 11.489–490 Аякс опрокинул Дорикла, сына побочного Приама; как и в пилоте (Аблер–Антилох), «опрокинул» передаёт убийство.
Then Aias drew near, bearing his shield that was like a city wall, and stood forth beside him, and the Trojans scattered in flight, one here, one there. And warlike Menelaus led Odysseus forth from the throng, holding him by the hand, till his squire drave up the horses and car. Then Aias leapt upon the Trojans and slew Doryclus,bastard son of Priam, and after him smote Pandocus with a thrust, and likewise Lysander and Pyrasus and Pylartes. And as when a river in flood cometh down upon a plain, a winter torrent from the mountains, driven on by the rain of Zeus, and many a dry oak and many a pine it beareth in its course,
Il. 11.489–490
Killed by Ajax the Great · Sources
Аякс бросил пику, она приняла в себя Архелоха, сына Антенора, и рассекла ему сухожилья — Архелох убит Аяксом.
the son of Telamon, for closest to him did the man fall. Swiftly then he cast with his bright spear at the other, even as he was drawing back. And Polydamas himself escaped black fate, springing to one side; but Archelochus, son of Antenor, received the spear; for to him the gods purposed death.Him the spear smote at the joining of head and neck on the topmost joint of the spine, and it shore off both the sinews. And far sooner did his head and mouth and nose reach the earth as he fell, than his legs and knees. Then Aias in his turn called aloud to peerless Polydamas:
Il. 14.460–468
Killed by Ajax the Great · Sources
Стих 15.517 прямо говорит: Лаодаманта, вождя пехотинцев, Аякс ниспровергнул.
Then Hector slew Schedius, son of Perimedes, a leader of the Phocians, and Aias slew Laodamas, the leader of the footmen, the glorious son of Antenor; and Polydamas laid low Otus of Cyllene, comrade of Phyleus' son, captain of the great-souled Epeians.
Il. 15.516–517
Friend · Sources
See all 17
In art
Ajax and Ulysses Disputing. Palazzo Davanzati. Public domain. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123356308
Ajax and Ulysses Disputing. Palazzo Davanzati. Public domain. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123356308
Jérôme-Martin Langlois. Cassandra Imploring the Vengeance of Minerva Against Ajax. Musée des Beaux-Arts de Chambéry. Public domain. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q116701252
Jérôme-Martin Langlois. Cassandra Imploring the Vengeance of Minerva Against Ajax. Musée des Beaux-Arts de Chambéry. Public domain. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q116701252
Giulio Romano. Ajax Defends Patroclus's Corpse. Palazzo Ducale Mantua. Public domain. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19931414
Giulio Romano. Ajax Defends Patroclus's Corpse. Palazzo Ducale Mantua. Public domain. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19931414
Unknown artist Unknown artist. Aphaia pediment Aias W-IX Glyptothek Munich 80. собрание не указано. Public domain. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3AAphaia_pediment_Aias_W-IX_Glyptothek_Munich_80.jpg
Photograph / reproduction: Unknown artistUnknown artist
Unknown artist Unknown artist. Aphaia pediment Aias W-IX Glyptothek Munich 80. собрание не указано. Public domain. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3AAphaia_pediment_Aias_W-IX_Glyptothek_Munich_80.jpg
Photograph / reproduction: Unknown artistUnknown artist
Unknown artist Unknown artist. Aphaia pediment 5 central Glyptothek Munich. собрание не указано. Public domain. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3AAphaia_pediment_5_central_Glyptothek_Munich.jpg
Photograph / reproduction: Unknown artistUnknown artist
Unknown artist Unknown artist. Aphaia pediment 5 central Glyptothek Munich. собрание не указано. Public domain. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3AAphaia_pediment_5_central_Glyptothek_Munich.jpg
Photograph / reproduction: Unknown artistUnknown artist
Picture taken by Marcus Cyron. Pergamon Altar - Telephus frieze - panel 25. собрание не указано. CC BY-SA 3.0. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3APergamon_Altar_-_Telephus_frieze_-_panel_25.jpg
Photograph / reproduction: Picture taken by Marcus Cyron
Photograph / reproduction date: 2. & 4. HJanuar 2007
Picture taken by Marcus Cyron. Pergamon Altar - Telephus frieze - panel 25. собрание не указано. CC BY-SA 3.0. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3APergamon_Altar_-_Telephus_frieze_-_panel_25.jpg
Photograph / reproduction: Picture taken by Marcus Cyron
Photograph / reproduction date: 2. & 4. HJanuar 2007
Sailko. Urna in alabastro con aiace che regge achille morente, da sarteano, 210-150 ac ca. собрание не указано. CC BY 3.0. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3AUrna_in_alabastro_con_aiace_che_regge_achille_morente%2C_da_sarteano%2C_210-150_ac_ca.jpg
Photograph / reproduction: Sailko
Photograph / reproduction date: 2017-08-21 15:00:59
Sailko. Urna in alabastro con aiace che regge achille morente, da sarteano, 210-150 ac ca. собрание не указано. CC BY 3.0. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3AUrna_in_alabastro_con_aiace_che_regge_achille_morente%2C_da_sarteano%2C_210-150_ac_ca.jpg
Photograph / reproduction: Sailko
Photograph / reproduction date: 2017-08-21 15:00:59
See all 19
Sources and verification
The character is matched to the catalogue.
- Wikipedia · Ajax the Great · CC BY-SA 4.0
Excerpt; remaining sentences omitted.
Reference material remains distinct from the poem’s assertions. Characters who share a name retain separate pages.

