Cronus
God
In ancient Greek religion and mythology, Cronus, Cronos, or Kronos ( or ; Ancient Greek: Κρόνος) was the leader and youngest of the Titans, the children of Gaia (Earth) and Uranus (Sky). Cronus castrated and overthrew his father and then ruled during the mythological Golden Age until he himself was overthrown by his son, Zeus, and imprisoned in Tartarus.
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Mentions in the Iliad
A. T. Murray, Loeb Classical Library, Harvard University Press, 1924 · Homer, Iliad with an English Translation · CC BY-SA 3.0 US
“and the mother fluttered around them, wailing for her dear little ones; howbeit he coiled himself and caught her by the wing as she screamed about him. But when he had devoured the sparrow's little ones and the mother with them, the god, who had brought him to the light, made him to be unseen; for the son of crooked-counselling Cronos turned him to stone;”
“For even though I grudge thee, and am fain to thwart their overthrow, I avail naught by my grudging, for truly thou art far the mightier. Still it beseemeth that my labour too be not made of none effect; for I also am a god, and my birth is from the stock whence is thine own, and crooked-counselling Cronos begat me as the most honoured of his daughters”
“Even in such wise as the son of crooked-counselling Cronos sendeth a star to be a portent for seamen or for a wide host of warriors, a gleaming star, and therefrom the sparks fly thick; even so darted Pallas Athene to earth, and down she leapt into the midst; and amazement came upon all that beheld,”
“Then Hera, the queenly goddess, daughter of great Cronos, went to and fro harnessing the horses of golden frontlets. and Hebe quickly put to the car on either side the curved wheels of bronze, eight-spoked, about the iron axle-tree. Of these the felloe verily is of gold imperishable,”
“with his fat and flesh, when he is fallen at the ships of the Achaeans. So spake she, and the goddess, white-armed Hera, failed not to hearken. She then went to and fro harnessing the horses of golden frontlets, even Hera, the queenly goddess, daughter of great Cronos; but Athene, daughter of Zeus that beareth the aegis,”
“and have joy neither in the rays of Helios Hyperion nor in any breeze, but deep Tartarus is round about them. Though thou shouldst fare even thither in thy wanderings, yet reck I not of thy wrath, seeing there is naught more shameless than thou. So said he; howbeit white-armed Hera spake no word in answer.”
“and saidst that I was no man of war but a weakling; and all this know the Achaeans both young and old. But as for thee, the son of crooked-counselling Cronos hath endowed thee in divided wise: with the sceptre hath he granted thee to be honoured above all, but valour he gave thee not, wherein is the greatest might.”
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“Wilt thou now hearken to me, dear child, in what I shall say? or wilt thou refuse me, being angered at heart for that I give aid to the Danaans and thou to the Trojans? Then made answer to her Aphrodite, daughter of Zeus: Hera, queenly goddess, daughter of great Cronos,”
“For I am faring to visit the limits of the all-nurturing earth, and Oceanus, from whom the gods are sprung, and mother Tethys, even them that lovingly nursed and cherished me in their halls, when they had taken me from Rhea, what time Zeus, whose voice is borne afar, thrust Cronos down to dwell beneath earth and the unresting sea.”
“the god of the two strong arms, shall fashion thee with skill, and beneath it shall he set a foot-stool for the feet, whereon thou mayest rest thy shining feet when thou quaffest thy wine. Then sweet Sleep made answer to her, saying: Hera, queenly goddess, daughter of great Cronos, another of the gods, that are for ever, might I lightly lull to sleep, aye, were it even the streams of the river”
“So spake she, and Sleep waxed glad, and made answer saying: Come now, swear to me by the inviolable water of Styx, and with one hand lay thou hold of the bounteous earth, and with the other of the shimmering sea, that one and all they may be witnesses betwixt us twain, even the gods that are below with Cronos,”
“Out upon it, verily strong though he be he hath spoken overweeningly, if in sooth by force and in mine own despite he will restrain me that am of like honour with himself. For three brethren are we, begotten of Cronos, and born of Rhea,—Zeus, and myself, and the third is Hades, that is lord of the dead below. And in three-fold wise are all things divided, and unto each hath been apportioned his own domain.”
“even so with cries rushed they one against the other. And the son of crooked-counselling Cronos took pity when he saw them, and spake to Hera, his sister and his wife: Ah, woe is me, for that it is fated that Sarpedon, dearest of men to me, be slain by Patroclus, son of Menoetius!”
“but now are its goodly treasures perished from its homes, and lo, possessions full many have been sold away to Phrygia and lovely Maeonia, since great Zeus waxed wroth. But now, when the son of crooked-counselling Cronos hath vouchsafed me to win glory at the ships, and to pen the Achaeans, beside the sea,”
Connections
Mother · Sources
Генеалогическое дополнение по Теогонии Гесиода.
Hesiod, Theogony (H. G. Evelyn-White) · Hesiod, Theogony 134–138; 463–467Father · Sources
Генеалогическое дополнение по Теогонии Гесиода.
Hesiod, Theogony (H. G. Evelyn-White) · Hesiod, Theogony 134–138; 463–467Beloved · Sources
Hesiod says Rhea was subject in love to Cronos and bore their children; no explicit marriage label is added.
Hesiod, Theogony · Hesiod, Theogony 453–467Sister · Sources
Братство или сестринство выведено из общего родителя: Гея, Уран. Матери и отцы, не указанные в источнике, не предполагаются. Квалификация братства/сестринства: Отдельный внешний источник: Общие отец и мать подтверждены. Общие родители: Гея, Уран.
Hesiod, Theogony (H. G. Evelyn-White) · Hesiod, Theogony 134–138; 463–467Brother · Sources
Братство или сестринство выведено из общего родителя: Гея, Уран. Матери и отцы, не указанные в источнике, не предполагаются. Квалификация братства/сестринства: Отдельный внешний источник: Общие отец и мать подтверждены. Общие родители: Гея, Уран.
Hesiod, Theogony (H. G. Evelyn-White) · Hesiod, Theogony 134–138 Hesiod, Theogony (H. G. Evelyn-White) · Hesiod, Theogony 134–138; 463–467Sister · Sources
Братство или сестринство выведено из общего родителя: Гея, Уран. Матери и отцы, не указанные в источнике, не предполагаются. Квалификация братства/сестринства: Отдельный внешний источник: Общие отец и мать подтверждены. Общие родители: Гея, Уран.
Hesiod, Theogony (H. G. Evelyn-White) · Hesiod, Theogony 134–138 Hesiod, Theogony (H. G. Evelyn-White) · Hesiod, Theogony 134–138; 463–467Brother · Sources
Братство или сестринство выведено из общего родителя: Гея, Уран. Матери и отцы, не указанные в источнике, не предполагаются. Квалификация братства/сестринства: Отдельный внешний источник: Общие отец и мать подтверждены. Общие родители: Гея, Уран.
Hesiod, Theogony (H. G. Evelyn-White) · Hesiod, Theogony 134–138 Hesiod, Theogony (H. G. Evelyn-White) · Hesiod, Theogony 134–138; 463–467Sister · Sources
Братство или сестринство выведено из общего родителя: Гея, Уран. Матери и отцы, не указанные в источнике, не предполагаются. Квалификация братства/сестринства: Отдельный внешний источник: Общие отец и мать подтверждены. Общие родители: Гея, Уран.
Hesiod, Theogony (H. G. Evelyn-White) · Hesiod, Theogony 134–138 Hesiod, Theogony (H. G. Evelyn-White) · Hesiod, Theogony 134–138; 463–467See all 12
In art
Александр Сигачёв. Museum of the Middle Urals - The victory of Zeus over Chronos. собрание не указано. CC0. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3AMuseum_of_the_Middle_Urals_-_The_victory_of_Zeus_over_Chronos.jpg
Photograph / reproduction: Александр Сигачёв
Photograph / reproduction date: 2025-07-17 13:36:41
Александр Сигачёв. Museum of the Middle Urals - The victory of Zeus over Chronos. собрание не указано. CC0. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3AMuseum_of_the_Middle_Urals_-_The_victory_of_Zeus_over_Chronos.jpg
Photograph / reproduction: Александр Сигачёв
Photograph / reproduction date: 2025-07-17 13:36:41
Giorgio Vasari. The Mutilation of Uranus by Saturn. Palazzo Vecchio. Public domain. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5489695
Giorgio Vasari. The Mutilation of Uranus by Saturn. Palazzo Vecchio. Public domain. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5489695
Francisco Goya. Сатурн, пожирающий своего сына. Museo del Prado. Public domain. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1150997
Francisco Goya. Сатурн, пожирающий своего сына. Museo del Prado. Public domain. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1150997
Jacob Jordaens. Allegory on Science. Minerva and Cronus protect Science against Envy and Ignorance. Statens Museum for Kunst. Public domain. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20401085
Jacob Jordaens. Allegory on Science. Minerva and Cronus protect Science against Envy and Ignorance. Statens Museum for Kunst. Public domain. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20401085
Unknown author Unknown author. Saturnus fig274. собрание не указано. Public domain. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3ASaturnus_fig274.png
Photograph / reproduction: Unknown authorUnknown author
Photograph / reproduction date: 1874, upload: 12:56, 11 May 2011 (UTC)
Unknown author Unknown author. Saturnus fig274. собрание не указано. Public domain. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3ASaturnus_fig274.png
Photograph / reproduction: Unknown authorUnknown author
Photograph / reproduction date: 1874, upload: 12:56, 11 May 2011 (UTC)
attribuito al it:Pittore di Nausicaa. Kronos e Rhea. собрание не указано. Public domain. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3AKronos_e_Rhea.jpg
Photograph / reproduction: attribuito al it:Pittore di Nausicaa
Photograph / reproduction date: ca. 460–450 a.C.
attribuito al it:Pittore di Nausicaa. Kronos e Rhea. собрание не указано. Public domain. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3AKronos_e_Rhea.jpg
Photograph / reproduction: attribuito al it:Pittore di Nausicaa
Photograph / reproduction date: ca. 460–450 a.C.
Dosseman. Tlos Kronos Temple 4247. собрание не указано. CC BY-SA 4.0. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3ATlos_Kronos_Temple_4247.jpg
Photograph / reproduction: Dosseman
Photograph / reproduction date: 2013-12-16 13:53:38
Dosseman. Tlos Kronos Temple 4247. собрание не указано. CC BY-SA 4.0. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3ATlos_Kronos_Temple_4247.jpg
Photograph / reproduction: Dosseman
Photograph / reproduction date: 2013-12-16 13:53:38
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Sources and verification
The character is matched to the catalogue.
- Wikipedia · Cronus · CC BY-SA 4.0
Excerpt; remaining sentences omitted.
Reference material remains distinct from the poem’s assertions. Characters who share a name retain separate pages.





