Achilles

Mortal man

In Greek mythology, Achilles ( ə-KIL-eez) or Achilleus (Ancient Greek: Ἀχιλλεύς, romanized: Achilleús) was a hero of the Trojan War who was known as being the greatest of all the Greek warriors. The central character in Homer's Iliad, he was the son of the Nereid Thetis and Peleus, king of Phthia and famous Argonaut.

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Mentions
290
Connected characters
59
Books
23
Achilles. Wounded Achilles (marble)
Wounded Achilles (marble) · Innocenzo FraccaroliImage source CC BY-SA 4.0

Mentions in the Iliad

A. T. Murray, Loeb Classical Library, Harvard University Press, 1924 · Homer, Iliad with an English Translation · CC BY-SA 3.0 US

“The wrath sing, goddess, of Peleus' son, Achilles, that destructive wrath which brought countless woes upon the Achaeans, and sent forth to Hades many valiant souls of heroes, and made them themselves spoil for dogs and every bird; thus the plan of Zeus came to fulfillment,”
Il. 1.1–4
“but then on the men themselves he let fly his stinging shafts, and struck; and constantly the pyres of the dead burned thick. For nine days the missiles of the god ranged among the host, but on the tenth Achilles called the people to assembly, for the goddess, white-armed Hera, had put it in his heart,”
Il. 1.50–54
“and who had guided the ships of the Achaeans to Ilios by his own prophetic powers which Phoebus Apollo had bestowed upon him. He with good intent addressed the gathering, and spoke among them: Achilles, dear to Zeus, you bid me declare the wrath of Apollo, the lord who strikes from afar.”
Il. 1.70–74
“In answer to him spoke swift-footed brilliant Achilles: Most glorious son of Atreus, most covetous of all, how shall the great-hearted Achaeans give you a prize? We know nothing of a hoard of wealth in common store, but whatever we took by pillage from the cities has been apportioned,”
Il. 1.120–124
“or you, son of Peleus, of all men most extreme, so that on our behalf you may propitiate the god who strikes from afar by offering sacrifice. Glaring from beneath his brows spoke to him swift-footed Achilles: Ah me, clothed in shamelessness, thinking of profit, how shall any man of the Achaeans obey your words with a ready heart”
Il. 1.145–149
“while I am here dishonoured to pile up riches and wealth for you. Then the king of men, Agamemnon, answered him: Flee then, if your heart urges you; I do not beg you to remain for my sake. With me are others who will honour me, and above all Zeus, the lord of counsel.”
Il. 1.170–174
“for in her heart she loved and cared for both men alike. She stood behind him, and seized the son of Peleus by his fair hair, appearing to him alone. No one of the others saw her. Achilles was seized with wonder, and turned around, and immediately recognized Pallas Athene. Terribly her eyes shone.”
Il. 1.195–199
See all 289

Connections

Mother · Sources
Mother · Sources
yet he is the mightier, since he is king over more. Son of Atreus, check your rage. Indeed, I beg you to let go your anger against Achilles, who is for all the Achaeans a mighty bulwark in evil war. In answer to him spoke lord Agamemnon:
Il. 1.280
Earnestly he prayed to his dear mother with hands outstretched: Mother, since you bore me, though to so brief a span of life, honour surely ought the Olympian to have given into my hands, Zeus who thunders on high; but now he has honoured me not a bit. Truly the son of Atreus, wide-ruling Agamemnon
Il. 1.352
and she stroked him with her hand, and spoke to him, and called him by name: My child, why do you weep? What sorrow has come upon your heart? Speak out; hide it not in your mind, that we both may know. Then with heavy moaning spoke swift-footed Achilles to her: You know. Why then should I tell the tale to you who knows all?
Il. 1.364

Il. 1.280 · Il. 1.352 · Il. 1.364 · Il. 1.393 · Il. 1.414–418 · Il. 1.496 · Il. 1.505 · Il. 6.100 · Il. 9.410 · Il. 10.404 · Il. 13.350 · Il. 15.76–77 · Il. 16.34 · Il. 16.51 · Il. 16.860 · Il. 17.78 · Il. 17.408 · Il. 18.9 · Il. 18.35 · Il. 18.54–55 · Il. 18.70 · Il. 18.94–95 · Il. 18.126 · Il. 18.138 · Il. 18.189 · Il. 18.332 · Il. 18.381 · Il. 18.436 · Il. 18.457–459 · Il. 18.615 · Il. 19.2–6 · Il. 19.21 · Il. 20.128 · Il. 20.207 · Il. 21.109 · Il. 21.276 · Il. 24.73 · Il. 24.85 · Il. 24.112 · Il. 24.122 · Il. 24.466 · Il. 24.562

Father · Sources
Father · Sources
The wrath sing, goddess, of Peleus' son, Achilles, that destructive wrath which brought countless woes upon the Achaeans, and sent forth to Hades many valiant souls of heroes, and made them themselves spoil for dogs and every bird; thus the plan of Zeus came to fulfillment,
Il. 1.1
Do not thus, mighty though you are, godlike Achilles, seek to deceive me with your wit; for you will not get by me nor persuade me. Are you willing, so that your yourself may keep your prize, for me to sit here idly in want, while you order me to give her back? No, if the great-hearted Achaeans give me a prize,
Il. 1.130
the word of Athene. She returned to Olympus to the palace of aegis-bearing Zeus, to join the company of the other gods. But the son of Peleus again addressed with violent words the son of Atreus, and in no way ceased from his wrath: Heavy with wine, with the face of a dog but the heart of a deer,
Il. 1.223

Il. 1.1 · Il. 1.130 · Il. 1.223 · Il. 1.277 · Il. 1.322 · Il. 1.396 · Il. 2.377 · Il. 2.770 · Il. 8.225 · Il. 8.372 · Il. 8.474 · Il. 9.106 · Il. 9.166 · Il. 9.206 · Il. 9.252 · Il. 9.394–400 · Il. 9.434 · Il. 9.690 · Il. 9.698 · Il. 10.393 · Il. 11.783 · Il. 13.113 · Il. 15.64 · Il. 15.74 · Il. 16.15 · Il. 16.33 · Il. 16.134 · Il. 16.168 · Il. 16.269 · Il. 16.653 · Il. 17.104 · Il. 17.196 · Il. 17.504 · Il. 17.557 · Il. 18.18 · Il. 18.22 · Il. 18.166 · Il. 18.267 · Il. 18.354 · Il. 19.83 · Il. 19.154 · Il. 19.215 · Il. 19.334 · Il. 19.348 · Il. 20.88 · Il. 20.160 · Il. 20.200 · Il. 20.288 · Il. 20.320 · Il. 20.364 · Il. 20.431 · Il. 21.153 · Il. 21.188 · Il. 21.205 · Il. 21.285 · Il. 21.520 · Il. 22.7 · Il. 22.58 · Il. 22.92 · Il. 22.113 · Il. 22.214 · Il. 22.229 · Il. 22.277 · Il. 22.420–421 · Il. 22.455 · Il. 23.277 · Il. 23.353 · Il. 23.776 · Il. 23.792 · Il. 24.59 · Il. 24.151 · Il. 24.180 · Il. 24.406 · Il. 24.458 · Il. 24.486 · Il. 24.507 · Il. 24.540 · Il. 24.572

Sister · Sources
Sister · Sources

Братство или сестринство выведено из общего родителя: Пелей. Матери и отцы, не указанные в источнике, не предполагаются. Квалификация братства/сестринства: Илиада: Общий родитель подтверждён; роль отца или матери не установлена. Общие родители: Пелей (отец Ахиллеса).

Wikidata: Пелей (отец Ахиллеса) — роль родителя · P22 Wikidata: Фетида — роль родителя · P25
The wrath sing, goddess, of Peleus' son, Achilles, that destructive wrath which brought countless woes upon the Achaeans, and sent forth to Hades many valiant souls of heroes, and made them themselves spoil for dogs and every bird; thus the plan of Zeus came to fulfillment,
Il. 1.1
Do not thus, mighty though you are, godlike Achilles, seek to deceive me with your wit; for you will not get by me nor persuade me. Are you willing, so that your yourself may keep your prize, for me to sit here idly in want, while you order me to give her back? No, if the great-hearted Achaeans give me a prize,
Il. 1.130
the word of Athene. She returned to Olympus to the palace of aegis-bearing Zeus, to join the company of the other gods. But the son of Peleus again addressed with violent words the son of Atreus, and in no way ceased from his wrath: Heavy with wine, with the face of a dog but the heart of a deer,
Il. 1.223

Il. 1.1 · Il. 1.130 · Il. 1.223 · Il. 1.277 · Il. 1.322 · Il. 1.396 · Il. 2.377 · Il. 2.770 · Il. 8.225 · Il. 8.372 · Il. 8.474 · Il. 9.106 · Il. 9.166 · Il. 9.206 · Il. 9.252 · Il. 9.394–400 · Il. 9.434 · Il. 9.690 · Il. 9.698 · Il. 10.393 · Il. 11.783 · Il. 13.113 · Il. 15.64 · Il. 15.74 · Il. 16.15 · Il. 16.33 · Il. 16.134 · Il. 16.168 · Il. 16.175 · Il. 16.269 · Il. 16.653 · Il. 17.104 · Il. 17.196 · Il. 17.504 · Il. 17.557 · Il. 18.18 · Il. 18.22 · Il. 18.166 · Il. 18.267 · Il. 18.354 · Il. 19.83 · Il. 19.154 · Il. 19.215 · Il. 19.334 · Il. 19.348 · Il. 20.88 · Il. 20.160 · Il. 20.200 · Il. 20.288 · Il. 20.320 · Il. 20.364 · Il. 20.431 · Il. 21.153 · Il. 21.188 · Il. 21.205 · Il. 21.285 · Il. 21.520 · Il. 22.7 · Il. 22.58 · Il. 22.92 · Il. 22.113 · Il. 22.214 · Il. 22.229 · Il. 22.277 · Il. 22.420–421 · Il. 22.455 · Il. 23.277 · Il. 23.353 · Il. 23.776 · Il. 23.792 · Il. 24.59 · Il. 24.151 · Il. 24.180 · Il. 24.406 · Il. 24.458 · Il. 24.486 · Il. 24.507 · Il. 24.540 · Il. 24.572

Daughter · Sources
Daughter · Sources

Стихи 9.142–146: Агамемнон говорит, что Ахиллес «зятем мог бы мне стать», и перечисляет дочерей — Хрисофемиду, Ифианассу и Лаодику, — предлагая отдать ту, что милее (9.146).

that be fairest after Argive Helen. And if we return to Achaean Argos, the richest of lands, he shall be my son, and I will honour him even as Orestes that is reared in all abundance, my son well-beloved. Three daughters have I in my well-builded hall,Chrysothemis, and Laodice, and Iphianassa; of these let him lead to the house of Peleus which one he will, without gifts of wooing, and I will furthermore give a dower full rich, such as no man ever yet gave with his daughter. And seven well-peopled cities will I give him,
Il. 9.142–146

Il. 9.142–146

Son · Sources
Son · Sources
for the sake of abhorred Helen am warring with the men of Troy; nay, nor though it were he that in Scyrus is reared for me, my son well-beloved —if so be godlike Neoptolemus still liveth. For until now the heart in my breast had hope that I alone should perish far from horse-pasturing Argos,
Il. 19.326
But go thou in, and clasp the knees of the son of Peleus and entreat him by his father and his fair-haired mother and his child, that thou mayest stir his soul. So spake Hermes, and departed unto high Olympus; and Priam leapt from his chariot to the ground,
Il. 24.467

Il. 19.326 · Il. 24.467

Opponent · Sources
Opponent · Sources
for I will not sooner bethink me of bloody war until wise-hearted Priam's son, even goodly Hector, be come to the huts and ships of the Myrmidons, as he slays the Argives, and have smirched the ships with fire. But about my hut and my black shipI deem that Hector will be stayed, eager though he be for battle. So spake he, but they took each man a two handled cup, and when they had made libation went their way along the lines of ships, and Odysseus led. But Patroclus bade his comrades and the handmaids spread forthwith a thick couch for Phoenix;
Il. 9.650–655
while yet I lived the best man of the Myrmidons should leave the light of the sun beneath the hands of the Trojans! in good sooth the valiant son of Menoetius must now, be dead, foolhardy one. Surely I bade him come back again to the ships when he had thrust off the consuming fire, and not to fight amain with Hector.
Il. 18.14
Thrice then did swift-footed, goodly Achilles heap upon him with spear of bronze, and thrice he smote the thick mist. But when for the fourth time he rushed upon him like a god, then with a terrible cry he spake to him winged words: Now again, thou dog, art thou escaped from death, though verily
Il. 20.449

Il. 9.650–655 · Il. 18.14 · Il. 20.449 · Il. 23.24–25 · Il. 24.15–16

Killed by Achilles · Sources
Killed by Achilles · Sources
they that Achilles honoured above all his comrades, after the dead Patroclus. These then loosed from beneath the yoke the horses and mules, and led within the herald, the crier of the old king, and set him on a chair; and from the wain of goodly felloes they took the countless ransom for Hector's head.
Il. 24.579

Il. 24.579

Patron · Sources
Patron · Sources
Hail, O Achilles, of the equal feast have we no stinting, either in the hut of Agamemnon, son of Atreus, or now in thine; for here is abundance that satisfies the heart to feast withal. Yet matters of the delicious feast are not in our thoughts, nay, Zeus-nurtured one, it is utter ruin that we behold, and are afraid;
Il. 9.229
Show me now my bed with speed, O thou nurtured of Zeus, that lulled at length by sweet sleep we may rest and take our joy; for never yet have mine eyes closed beneath mine eyelids since at thy hands my son lost his life, but ever do I wail and brood over my countless sorrows,
Il. 24.635

Il. 9.229 · Il. 24.635

See all 59

In art

Charles-Antoine Coypel. Fury of Achilles. собрание не указано. Public domain. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3ACoypel%2C_Charles-Antoine_-_Fury_of_Achilles_-_1737.jpg

Photograph / reproduction: Charles-Antoine Coypel

Photograph / reproduction date: 1737

Rafael Tejeo. Tejeo-Achilles. собрание не указано. Public domain. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3ATejeo-Achilles.jpg

Photograph / reproduction: Rafael Tejeo

Photograph / reproduction date: before 1830

Michel Martin Drolling. Wrath of Achilles2. собрание не указано. Public domain. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3AWrath_of_Achilles2.jpg

Photograph / reproduction: Michel Martin Drolling

Photograph / reproduction date: 1810

Benjamin West. Thetis Bringing the Armor to Achilles. New York Historical. Public domain. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q108690741

Peter Paul Rubens. Death of Achilles. Courtauld Gallery. Public domain. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q111287761

François-Léon Benouville. The Wrath of Achilles. Musée Fabre. Public domain. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q115669948

Photograph / reproduction: François-Léon Benouville

Photograph / reproduction date: 1847

Jérôme-Martin Langlois. Priam at the feet of Achilles. Beaux-Arts de Paris. Public domain. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q116730347

Photograph / reproduction: VladoubidoOo

Photograph / reproduction date: 2013-12-22

See all 327

Sources and verification

The character is matched to the catalogue.

Wikidata Q41746

Reference material remains distinct from the poem’s assertions. Characters who share a name retain separate pages.