Spercheus
God
A character named in Homer's Iliad. The English introduction is not yet available.
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Mentions in the Iliad
A. T. Murray, Loeb Classical Library, Harvard University Press, 1924 · Homer, Iliad with an English Translation · CC BY-SA 3.0 US
“and in each ship at the thole-pins were fifty men, his comrades; and five leaders had he appointed in whom he trusted to give command, and himself in his great might was king over all. The one rank was led by Menesthius of the flashing corselet, son of Spercheius, the heaven-fed river.”
“Then again swift-footed goodly Achilles took other counsel; he took his stand apart from the fire and shore off a golden lock, the rich growth whereof he had nursed for the river Spercheüs, and his heart mightily moved, he spake, with a look over the wine-dark sea: Spercheüs, to no purpose did my father Peleus vow to thee”
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Connections
Beloved · Sources
В повествовании прямо сказано, что Полидора, дочь Пелея, родила Менесфия, сойдясь со Сперхеем. Это любовная связь; мужем Полидоры в следующих стихах (16.177–178) назван Бор. Оба родительства Менесфия уже представлены отдельными связями.
Him did fair Polydora, daughter of Peleus, bear to tireless Spercheius, a woman couched with a god, but in name she bare him to Borus, son of Perieres, who openly wedded her, when he had given gifts of wooing past counting. And of the next company warlike Eudorus was captain,
Il. 16.175–176
Son · Sources
and in each ship at the thole-pins were fifty men, his comrades; and five leaders had he appointed in whom he trusted to give command, and himself in his great might was king over all. The one rank was led by Menesthius of the flashing corselet, son of Spercheius, the heaven-fed river.
Il. 16.174
Connection · Sources
Стихи 23.140–143: Ахиллес «русые волосы срезал, / С детства растимые им для бога речного Сперхея» — прямое отношение Ахиллеса и Сперхея, которому предназначался обет.
Then again swift-footed goodly Achilles took other counsel; he took his stand apart from the fire and shore off a golden lock, the rich growth whereof he had nursed for the river Spercheüs, and his heart mightily moved, he spake, with a look over the wine-dark sea: Spercheüs, to no purpose did my father Peleus vow to thee
Il. 23.140–143
Connection · Sources
Ахиллес вспоминает обет Пелея: «Тщетно, Сперхей, обрекался, моляся тебе, мой родитель... волосы срезать мои и тебе принести с гекатомбой» (23.144–146). Обет прямо связывает Пелея и Сперхея.
Then again swift-footed goodly Achilles took other counsel; he took his stand apart from the fire and shore off a golden lock, the rich growth whereof he had nursed for the river Spercheüs, and his heart mightily moved, he spake, with a look over the wine-dark sea: Spercheüs, to no purpose did my father Peleus vow to theethat when I had come home thither to my dear native land, I would shear my hair to thee and offer a holy hecatomb, and on the selfsame spot would sacrifice fifty rams, males without blemish, into thy waters, where is thy demesne and thy fragrant altar. So vowed that old man, but thou didst not fulfill for him his desire.
Il. 23.143–146
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