Sisyphus

Mortal man

In Greek mythology, Sisyphus or Sisyphos ( ; Ancient Greek: Σίσυφος, romanized: Sísyphos) is the founder and king of Ephyra (now known as Corinth). He reveals Zeus's abduction of Aegina to the river god Asopus, thereby incurring Zeus's wrath.

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Sisyphus. Man rolling a rock
Man rolling a rockImage source CC BY-SA 3.0

Mentions in the Iliad

A. T. Murray, Loeb Classical Library, Harvard University Press, 1924 · Homer, Iliad with an English Translation · CC BY-SA 3.0 US

“Howbeit, if thou wilt, hear this also, that thou mayest know well my lineage; and many there be that know it. There is a city Ephyre in the heart of Argos, pasture-land of horses, and there dwelt Sisyphus that was craftiest of men, Sisyphus, son of Aeolus; and he begat a son Glaucus;”
Il. 6.150–154

Connections

Father · Sources
Father · Sources
Howbeit, if thou wilt, hear this also, that thou mayest know well my lineage; and many there be that know it. There is a city Ephyre in the heart of Argos, pasture-land of horses, and there dwelt Sisyphus that was craftiest of men, Sisyphus, son of Aeolus; and he begat a son Glaucus;
Il. 6.154

Il. 6.154

In art

Pietro della Vecchia. Sisyphus. Public domain. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q107490954

Abel de Pujol. (Cahors) Sisyphe roule éternellement son rocher - Alexandre-Denis Abel de Pujol - Musée de Cahors Henri-Martin. Musée de Cahors Henri-Martin. Public domain. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121201246

Titian. Sisyphus. Museo del Prado. Public domain. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6137282

Estevoaei. Escultura de Sísifo nas Pontes de García Rodríguez. собрание не указано. CC BY-SA 4.0. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3AEscultura_de_S%C3%ADsifo_nas_Pontes_de_Garc%C3%ADa_Rodr%C3%ADguez.jpg

Photograph / reproduction: Estevoaei

Photograph / reproduction date: 2026-07-30 15:22:42

Tim Tregenza. Sisyphus in Portugalete - panoramio. собрание не указано. CC BY-SA 3.0. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3ASisyphus_in_Portugalete_-_panoramio.jpg

Photograph / reproduction: Tim Tregenza

Photograph / reproduction date: Taken on 17 August 2012

Gouwenaar. 20131217 Sisyphus Gert Sennema Assen. собрание не указано. CC0. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3A20131217_Sisyphus_Gert_Sennema_Assen.jpg

Photograph / reproduction: Gouwenaar

Photograph / reproduction date: 2013-12-17

Estevoaei. Escultura de Sísifo nas Pontes de García Rodríguez - sinatura. собрание не указано. CC BY-SA 4.0. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3AEscultura_de_S%C3%ADsifo_nas_Pontes_de_Garc%C3%ADa_Rodr%C3%ADguez_-_sinatura.jpg

Photograph / reproduction: Estevoaei

Photograph / reproduction date: 2026-07-30 15:22:50

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Miguel Hermoso Cuesta. Metopa Paestum 02. собрание не указано. CC BY-SA 3.0. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3AMetopa_Paestum_02.JPG

Photograph / reproduction: Miguel Hermoso Cuesta

Photograph / reproduction date: 2013-07-14 10:34:26

Ronn. Assen - Sisyphus (1994) van Bert Meinen. собрание не указано. CC BY-SA 4.0. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3AAssen_-_Sisyphus_%281994%29_van_Bert_Meinen.jpg

Photograph / reproduction: Ronn

Photograph / reproduction date: 2011-04-16 14:22:02

Miguel Hermoso Cuesta. Paestum metopa. собрание не указано. CC BY-SA 4.0. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3APaestum_metopa.jpg

Photograph / reproduction: Miguel Hermoso Cuesta

Photograph / reproduction date: 2013-07-14 10:34:26

Xinstalker. Sisifo. собрание не указано. CC BY-SA 4.0. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3ASisifo.jpg

Photograph / reproduction: Xinstalker

Photograph / reproduction date: 2014-09-14 21:41:11

AlbertRA. Sísif. собрание не указано. CC BY-SA 4.0. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3AS%C3%ADsif.jpg

Photograph / reproduction: AlbertRA

Photograph / reproduction date: 2024-12-23 16:37:31

Pieter Delicaat. Ernesto Marques - Sisyphos - PM16. собрание не указано. CC BY-SA 4.0. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3AErnesto_Marques_-_Sisyphos_-_PM16.jpg

Photograph / reproduction: Pieter Delicaat

Photograph / reproduction date: 2016-06-03 18:18:34

Mentnafunangann. Museo archeologico di Paestum WLM 060. собрание не указано. CC BY-SA 3.0. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3AMuseo_archeologico_di_Paestum_WLM_060.JPG

Photograph / reproduction: Mentnafunangann

Photograph / reproduction date: 2013-05-09 12:44:36

MOSSOT. Brive-la-Gaillarde - Maison Cavaignac -04. собрание не указано. CC BY-SA 3.0. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3ABrive-la-Gaillarde_-_Maison_Cavaignac_-04.JPG

Photograph / reproduction: MOSSOT

Photograph / reproduction date: 2012-10-31 12:24:16

Pnapora. Syzyfki (Sisyphers) Wroclaw dwarf 01. собрание не указано. CC BY-SA 3.0. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3ASyzyfki_%28Sisyphers%29_Wroclaw_dwarf_01.JPG

Photograph / reproduction: Pnapora

Photograph / reproduction date: 2013-11-16 11:15:06

Benjamin Smith. Brive-la-Gaillarde - Logis de l'abbesse des Clarisses - 02. собрание не указано. CC BY-SA 4.0. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3ABrive-la-Gaillarde_-_Logis_de_l%27abbesse_des_Clarisses_-_02.jpg

Photograph / reproduction: Benjamin Smith

Photograph / reproduction date: 2024-10-01

Ian Paterson. The Bastard Son of Sisyphus - geograph.org.uk - 1068242. собрание не указано. CC BY-SA 2.0. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3AThe_Bastard_Son_of_Sisyphus_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1068242.jpg

Photograph / reproduction: Ian Paterson

Photograph / reproduction date: 2008-12-03

Sarah777 at en.wikipedia. IMG 4547wParkWest. собрание не указано. Public domain. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3AIMG_4547wParkWest.jpg

Photograph / reproduction: Sarah777 at en.wikipedia

Photograph / reproduction date: 27 November 2006 (original upload date)

Dave & Margie Hill / Kleerup from Centennial, CO, USA. Paestum Museum (6120234757). собрание не указано. CC BY-SA 2.0. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3APaestum_Museum_%286120234757%29.jpg

Photograph / reproduction: Dave & Margie Hill / Kleerup from Centennial, CO, USA

Photograph / reproduction date: 2011-05-26 11:42

Richard Croft. Sisyphus - geograph.org.uk - 5846717. собрание не указано. CC BY-SA 2.0. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3ASisyphus_-_geograph.org.uk_-_5846717.jpg

Photograph / reproduction: Richard Croft

Photograph / reproduction date: 2018-07-17

Hartmut Wiesner. Sisyphos. CC BY 4.0. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q108907694

Man rolling a rock. CC BY-SA 3.0. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q110062794

Eddydu92. Le rocher de Sisyphe et son sculpteur Alix Marquet 1933. собрание не указано. CC BY-SA 4.0. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3ALe_rocher_de_Sisyphe_et_son_sculpteur_Alix_Marquet_1933.jpg

Photograph / reproduction: Eddydu92

Photograph / reproduction date: 1933-01-20

FakirNL. Sculptuur 'Hand van de hand van Sisyphus' door Ed van Teeseling, Meester van Coothstraat 34, Druten. собрание не указано. CC BY-SA 4.0. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3ASculptuur_%27Hand_van_de_hand_van_Sisyphus%27_door_Ed_van_Teeseling%2C_Meester_van_Coothstraat_34%2C_Druten.jpg

Photograph / reproduction: FakirNL

Photograph / reproduction date: 2022-08-30

Gerd Fahrenhorst. Sisyphus, Walsrode, Mohamed Abla. собрание не указано. CC BY 4.0. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3ASisyphus%2C_Walsrode%2C_Mohamed_Abla.jpg

Photograph / reproduction: Gerd Fahrenhorst

Photograph / reproduction date: 2018-12-15 10:44:08

Arnaud Cohen. Sisyphus is a woman - Arnaud Cohen 2016 Palais de Tokyo, Paris, France. собрание не указано. CC BY-SA 4.0. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3ASisyphus_is_a_woman_-_Arnaud_Cohen_2016_Palais_de_Tokyo%2C_Paris%2C_France.jpg

Photograph / reproduction: Arnaud Cohen

Photograph / reproduction date: 2018-01-08

Paolo Monti. Servizio fotografico (Bologna, 1971). собрание не указано. CC BY-SA 4.0. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3APaolo_Monti_-_Servizio_fotografico_%28Bologna%2C_1971%29_-_BEIC_6339203.jpg

Photograph / reproduction: Paolo Monti

Photograph / reproduction date: 1971

Prof. Mortel. Metope from the Sanctuary of Hera, near Paestum, ca. 510 BCE, Paestum Museum (4). собрание не указано. CC BY 2.0. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3AMetope_from_the_Sanctuary_of_Hera%2C_near_Paestum%2C_ca._510_BCE%2C_Paestum_Museum_%284%29.jpg

Photograph / reproduction: Prof. Mortel

Photograph / reproduction date: 2019-06-07 11:43:28

Pieter van Aelst. Justice. Patrimonio Nacional. CC BY-SA 4.0. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131283095

Sources and verification

The character is matched to the catalogue.

Wikidata Q102561

Reference material remains distinct from the poem’s assertions. Characters who share a name retain separate pages.