Polites

Mortal man

In Greek mythology, Polites (Ancient Greek: Πολίτης) was the legitimate son of King Priam and Queen Hecuba, known for his swiftness. He was a brother of 49 other children.

Explore on the graph
Mentions
4
Connected characters
29
Books
4
Polites. Polytès, fils de Priam — Hippolyte Flandrin
Polytès, fils de Priam — Hippolyte Flandrin · Hippolyte FlandrinImage source Public domain

Mentions in the Iliad

A. T. Murray, Loeb Classical Library, Harvard University Press, 1924 · Homer, Iliad with an English Translation · CC BY-SA 3.0 US

“And swift-footed Iris stood near and spake to them; and she made her voice like to that of Polites, son of Priam, who was wont to sit as a sentinel of the Trojans, trusting in his fleetness of foot, on the topmost part of the barrow of aged Aesyetes, awaiting until the Achaeans should sally forth from their ships.”
Il. 2.790–794
“and from his hand the crested helm fell to the ground with a clang. And Meriones sprang forth again like a vulture, and drew forth the mighty spear from the upper arm of Deïphobus, and shrank back in the throng of his comrades. But Polites, the own brother of Deïphobus, stretched his arms around his waist,”
Il. 13.530–534
“but he dwelt in Phylace far from his native land, for that he had slain a man of the kin of his stepmother, Eriopis that Oïleus had to wife; and Iasus was a captain of the Athenians, and was called the son of Sphelus, son of Bucolus. And Mecisteus did Polydamas slay, and Polites slew Echius”
Il. 15.335–339
“and Pammon and Antiphonus and Polites, good at the war-cry, and Deiphobus and Hippothous and lordly Dius. To these nine the old man called aloud, and gave command: Haste ye, base children that are my shame; would that ye all together in Hector's stead had been slain at the swift ships!”
Il. 24.250–254

Connections

Father · Sources
Father · Sources
And swift-footed Iris stood near and spake to them; and she made her voice like to that of Polites, son of Priam, who was wont to sit as a sentinel of the Trojans, trusting in his fleetness of foot, on the topmost part of the barrow of aged Aesyetes, awaiting until the Achaeans should sally forth from their ships.
Il. 2.791
But for me, or ever mine eyes behold the city sacked and laid waste, may I go down into the house of Hades. He spake, and plying his staff went among the men, and they went forth from before the old man in his haste. Then called he aloud to his sons, chiding Helenus and Paris and goodly Agathonand Pammon and Antiphonus and Polites, good at the war-cry, and Deiphobus and Hippothous and lordly Dius. To these nine the old man called aloud, and gave command: Haste ye, base children that are my shame; would that ye all together in Hector's stead had been slain at the swift ships!
Il. 24.248–252

Il. 2.791 · Il. 24.248–252

Brother through father · Sources
Brother through father · Sources

Братство или сестринство выведено из общего родителя: Гекуба, Приам. Матери и отцы, не указанные в источнике, не предполагаются. Квалификация братства/сестринства: Илиада: Общий отец подтверждён; сведения о матерях неполны. Различие матерей не установлено. Общие родители: Приам.

Полит (сын Приама) · Русская Википедия, «Полит (сын Приама)» Wikidata: Гекуба — роль родителя · P25 Wikidata: Приам — роль родителя · P22 Wikidata: Приам — роль родителя · P22
And swift-footed Iris stood near and spake to them; and she made her voice like to that of Polites, son of Priam, who was wont to sit as a sentinel of the Trojans, trusting in his fleetness of foot, on the topmost part of the barrow of aged Aesyetes, awaiting until the Achaeans should sally forth from their ships.
Il. 2.791
There on this day did the Trojans and their allies separate their companies. The Trojans were led by great Hector of the flashing helm, the son of Priam, and with him were marshalled the greatest hosts by far and the goodliest, raging with the spear. Of the Dardanians again the valiant son of Anchises was captain,
Il. 2.817
So spake the godlike man, and let place the lambs in his chariot, and himself mounted, and drew back the reins, and by his side Antenor mounted the beauteous car; and the twain departed back to Ilios. But Hector, Priam's son, and goodly Odysseus
Il. 3.314

Il. 2.791 · Il. 2.817 · Il. 3.314 · Il. 5.704 · Il. 6.87 · Il. 6.254 · Il. 6.263–264 · Il. 6.446–449 · Il. 7.47 · Il. 7.112 · Il. 7.253 · Il. 8.215 · Il. 8.356 · Il. 9.651 · Il. 11.197 · Il. 11.300 · Il. 12.437 · Il. 13.40 · Il. 13.80 · Il. 13.316 · Il. 15.239 · Il. 15.603 · Il. 17.449 · Il. 17.503 · Il. 18.154 · Il. 18.164 · Il. 18.334 · Il. 19.204 · Il. 20.77 · Il. 20.240 · Il. 20.440 · Il. 22.34 · Il. 22.59–60 · Il. 22.82 · Il. 22.90 · Il. 22.226 · Il. 22.234 · Il. 22.341 · Il. 22.341–352 · Il. 22.406 · Il. 22.408 · Il. 22.428 · Il. 22.478 · Il. 24.36 · Il. 24.37 · Il. 24.58 · Il. 24.118 · Il. 24.146 · Il. 24.195 · Il. 24.213 · Il. 24.226 · Il. 24.248–252 · Il. 24.255–258 · Il. 24.385 · Il. 24.425 · Il. 24.493–501 · Il. 24.510 · Il. 24.577–585 · Il. 24.599 · Il. 24.638–639 · Il. 24.660 · Il. 24.685 · Il. 24.700–703 · Il. 24.710–712 · Il. 24.748

Brother through father · Sources
Brother through father · Sources

Братство или сестринство выведено из общего родителя: Гекуба, Приам. Матери и отцы, не указанные в источнике, не предполагаются. Квалификация братства/сестринства: Илиада: Общий отец подтверждён; сведения о матерях неполны. Различие матерей не установлено. Общие родители: Приам.

Полит (сын Приама) · Русская Википедия, «Полит (сын Приама)» Wikidata: Приам — роль родителя · P22 Wikidata: Гекуба — роль родителя · P25 Wikidata: Приам — роль родителя · P22
And swift-footed Iris stood near and spake to them; and she made her voice like to that of Polites, son of Priam, who was wont to sit as a sentinel of the Trojans, trusting in his fleetness of foot, on the topmost part of the barrow of aged Aesyetes, awaiting until the Achaeans should sally forth from their ships.
Il. 2.791
when he is hungry; for greedily doth he devour it, even though swift dogs and lusty youths set upon him: even so was Menelaus glad when his eyes beheld godlike Alexander; for he thought that he had gotten him vengeance on the sinner. And forthwith he leapt in his armour from his chariot to the ground.
Il. 3.28
but to thy father and city and all the people a grievous bane—to thy foes a joy, but to thine own self a hanging down of the head? Wilt thou indeed not abide Menelaus, dear to Ares? Thou wouldest learn what manner of warrior he is whose lovely wife thou hast. Then will thy lyre help thee not, neither the gifts of Aphrodite,
Il. 3.50

Il. 2.791 · Il. 3.28 · Il. 3.50 · Il. 3.136 · Il. 3.174 · Il. 3.253 · Il. 3.307 · Il. 4.96 · Il. 6.282–283 · Il. 6.512 · Il. 13.777 · Il. 24.248–252

Brother through father · Sources
Brother through father · Sources

Квалификация братства/сестринства: Илиада: Общий отец подтверждён; сведения о матерях неполны. Различие матерей не установлено. Общие родители: Приам.

Wikidata: Приам — роль родителя · P22 Wikidata: Гекуба — роль родителя · P25 Wikidata: Приам — роль родителя · P22
and from his hand the crested helm fell to the ground with a clang. And Meriones sprang forth again like a vulture, and drew forth the mighty spear from the upper arm of Deïphobus, and shrank back in the throng of his comrades. But Polites, the own brother of Deïphobus, stretched his arms around his waist,
Il. 13.534

Il. 13.534

Sister through father · Sources
Sister through father · Sources

Братство или сестринство выведено из общего родителя: Приам. Матери и отцы, не указанные в источнике, не предполагаются. Квалификация братства/сестринства: Илиада: Общий отец подтверждён; сведения о матерях неполны. Различие матерей не установлено. Общие родители: Приам.

Wikidata: Приам — пол родителя · P21 Wikidata: Приам — роль родителя · P22
And swift-footed Iris stood near and spake to them; and she made her voice like to that of Polites, son of Priam, who was wont to sit as a sentinel of the Trojans, trusting in his fleetness of foot, on the topmost part of the barrow of aged Aesyetes, awaiting until the Achaeans should sally forth from their ships.
Il. 2.791
and he asked in marriage the comeliest of the daughters of Priam, even Cassandra; he brought no gifts of wooing, but promised a mighty deed, that he would drive forth perforce out of Troy-land the sons of Achaeans. To him the old man Priam promised that he would give her, and bowed his head thereto, and Othryoneus fought, trusting in his promise.
Il. 13.365
But for me, or ever mine eyes behold the city sacked and laid waste, may I go down into the house of Hades. He spake, and plying his staff went among the men, and they went forth from before the old man in his haste. Then called he aloud to his sons, chiding Helenus and Paris and goodly Agathonand Pammon and Antiphonus and Polites, good at the war-cry, and Deiphobus and Hippothous and lordly Dius. To these nine the old man called aloud, and gave command: Haste ye, base children that are my shame; would that ye all together in Hector's stead had been slain at the swift ships!
Il. 24.248–252

Il. 2.791 · Il. 13.365 · Il. 24.248–252

Brother through father · Sources
Brother through father · Sources

Братство или сестринство выведено из общего родителя: Приам. Матери и отцы, не указанные в источнике, не предполагаются. Квалификация братства/сестринства: Илиада: Общий отец подтверждён; сведения о матерях неполны. Различие матерей не установлено. Общие родители: Приам.

Wikidata: Приам — роль родителя · P22 Wikidata: Приам — пол родителя · P21
And swift-footed Iris stood near and spake to them; and she made her voice like to that of Polites, son of Priam, who was wont to sit as a sentinel of the Trojans, trusting in his fleetness of foot, on the topmost part of the barrow of aged Aesyetes, awaiting until the Achaeans should sally forth from their ships.
Il. 2.791
He spake, and shot another arrow from the string straight against Hector; and his heart was fain to smite him. Howbeit him he missed, but peerless Gorgythion he smote in the breast with his arrow, Priam's valiant son, that a mother wedded from Aesyme had born,
Il. 8.303
But for me, or ever mine eyes behold the city sacked and laid waste, may I go down into the house of Hades. He spake, and plying his staff went among the men, and they went forth from before the old man in his haste. Then called he aloud to his sons, chiding Helenus and Paris and goodly Agathonand Pammon and Antiphonus and Polites, good at the war-cry, and Deiphobus and Hippothous and lordly Dius. To these nine the old man called aloud, and gave command: Haste ye, base children that are my shame; would that ye all together in Hector's stead had been slain at the swift ships!
Il. 24.248–252

Il. 2.791 · Il. 8.303 · Il. 24.248–252

See all 29

In art

Léon Bazille Perrault. The death of Priam. Beaux-Arts de Paris. Public domain. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104175800

Sources and verification

The character is matched to the catalogue.

Wikidata Q6081853

Reference material remains distinct from the poem’s assertions. Characters who share a name retain separate pages.