Orestes

Mortal man

In Greek mythology, Orestes or Orestis (; Ancient Greek: Ὀρέστης [oréstɛːs]) was the son of Agamemnon and Clytemnestra, and the brother of Electra and Iphigenia. He was also known by the patronymic Agamemnonides (Ἀγαμεμνονίδης), meaning "son of Agamemnon." He is the subject of multiple Ancient Greek plays (including Aeschylus' Oresteia), which depict his revenge, madness, and ritual purification.

Explore on the graph
Mentions
2
Connected characters
4
Books
1
Orestes. Granet089 Oreste Hugoulin1
Granet089 Oreste Hugoulin1 · Émile HugoulinImage source CC BY-SA 4.0

Mentions in the Iliad

A. T. Murray, Loeb Classical Library, Harvard University Press, 1924 · Homer, Iliad with an English Translation · CC BY-SA 3.0 US

“that be fairest after Argive Helen. And if we return to Achaean Argos, the richest of lands, he shall be my son, and I will honour him even as Orestes that is reared in all abundance, my son well-beloved. Three daughters have I in my well-builded hall,”
Il. 9.140–144
“what time we Achaeans be dividing the spoil, and heap up thy ship with store of gold and bronze, and thyself choose twenty Trojan women that be fairest after Argive Helen. And if we return to Achaean Argos, richest of lands, thou shalt be his son, and he will honour thee even as Orestes,”
Il. 9.280–284

Connections

Father · Sources
Father · Sources
that be fairest after Argive Helen. And if we return to Achaean Argos, the richest of lands, he shall be my son, and I will honour him even as Orestes that is reared in all abundance, my son well-beloved. Three daughters have I in my well-builded hall,
Il. 9.142–143
what time we Achaeans be dividing the spoil, and heap up thy ship with store of gold and bronze, and thyself choose twenty Trojan women that be fairest after Argive Helen. And if we return to Achaean Argos, richest of lands, thou shalt be his son, and he will honour thee even as Orestes,that is reared in all abundance, his son well-beloved. Three daughters has he in his well-builded hall, Chrysothemis, and Laodice, and Ophianassa; of these mayest thou lead to the house of Peleus which one thou wilt, without gifts of wooing; and he will furthermore give a dower
Il. 9.284–285

Il. 9.142–143 · Il. 9.284–285

Sister · Sources
Sister · Sources

Братство или сестринство выведено из общего родителя: Агамемнон. Матери и отцы, не указанные в источнике, не предполагаются. Квалификация братства/сестринства: Илиада: Родительские основания противоречат друг другу; вид родства не уточняется. Общие родители: Агамемнон.

Wikidata: Ахиллес (сын Пелея) — пол родителя · P21 Wikidata: Агамемнон — пол родителя · P21
that be fairest after Argive Helen. And if we return to Achaean Argos, the richest of lands, he shall be my son, and I will honour him even as Orestes that is reared in all abundance, my son well-beloved. Three daughters have I in my well-builded hall,
Il. 9.142–143
that be fairest after Argive Helen. And if we return to Achaean Argos, the richest of lands, he shall be my son, and I will honour him even as Orestes that is reared in all abundance, my son well-beloved. Three daughters have I in my well-builded hall,Chrysothemis, and Laodice, and Iphianassa; of these let him lead to the house of Peleus which one he will, without gifts of wooing, and I will furthermore give a dower full rich, such as no man ever yet gave with his daughter. And seven well-peopled cities will I give him,
Il. 9.144–145
what time we Achaeans be dividing the spoil, and heap up thy ship with store of gold and bronze, and thyself choose twenty Trojan women that be fairest after Argive Helen. And if we return to Achaean Argos, richest of lands, thou shalt be his son, and he will honour thee even as Orestes,that is reared in all abundance, his son well-beloved. Three daughters has he in his well-builded hall, Chrysothemis, and Laodice, and Ophianassa; of these mayest thou lead to the house of Peleus which one thou wilt, without gifts of wooing; and he will furthermore give a dower
Il. 9.284–285

Il. 9.142–143 · Il. 9.144–145 · Il. 9.284–285 · Il. 9.286–287

Sister through father · Sources
Sister through father · Sources

Братство или сестринство выведено из общего родителя: Агамемнон. Матери и отцы, не указанные в источнике, не предполагаются. Квалификация братства/сестринства: Илиада: Общий отец подтверждён; сведения о матерях неполны. Различие матерей не установлено. Общие родители: Агамемнон.

Wikidata: Агамемнон — пол родителя · P21
that be fairest after Argive Helen. And if we return to Achaean Argos, the richest of lands, he shall be my son, and I will honour him even as Orestes that is reared in all abundance, my son well-beloved. Three daughters have I in my well-builded hall,
Il. 9.142–143
that be fairest after Argive Helen. And if we return to Achaean Argos, the richest of lands, he shall be my son, and I will honour him even as Orestes that is reared in all abundance, my son well-beloved. Three daughters have I in my well-builded hall,Chrysothemis, and Laodice, and Iphianassa; of these let him lead to the house of Peleus which one he will, without gifts of wooing, and I will furthermore give a dower full rich, such as no man ever yet gave with his daughter. And seven well-peopled cities will I give him,
Il. 9.144–145
what time we Achaeans be dividing the spoil, and heap up thy ship with store of gold and bronze, and thyself choose twenty Trojan women that be fairest after Argive Helen. And if we return to Achaean Argos, richest of lands, thou shalt be his son, and he will honour thee even as Orestes,that is reared in all abundance, his son well-beloved. Three daughters has he in his well-builded hall, Chrysothemis, and Laodice, and Ophianassa; of these mayest thou lead to the house of Peleus which one thou wilt, without gifts of wooing; and he will furthermore give a dower
Il. 9.284–285

Il. 9.142–143 · Il. 9.144–145 · Il. 9.284–285 · Il. 9.286–287

Sister through father · Sources
Sister through father · Sources

Братство или сестринство выведено из общего родителя: Агамемнон. Матери и отцы, не указанные в источнике, не предполагаются. Квалификация братства/сестринства: Илиада: Общий отец подтверждён; сведения о матерях неполны. Различие матерей не установлено. Общие родители: Агамемнон.

Wikidata: Агамемнон — пол родителя · P21
that be fairest after Argive Helen. And if we return to Achaean Argos, the richest of lands, he shall be my son, and I will honour him even as Orestes that is reared in all abundance, my son well-beloved. Three daughters have I in my well-builded hall,
Il. 9.142–143
that be fairest after Argive Helen. And if we return to Achaean Argos, the richest of lands, he shall be my son, and I will honour him even as Orestes that is reared in all abundance, my son well-beloved. Three daughters have I in my well-builded hall,Chrysothemis, and Laodice, and Iphianassa; of these let him lead to the house of Peleus which one he will, without gifts of wooing, and I will furthermore give a dower full rich, such as no man ever yet gave with his daughter. And seven well-peopled cities will I give him,
Il. 9.144–145
what time we Achaeans be dividing the spoil, and heap up thy ship with store of gold and bronze, and thyself choose twenty Trojan women that be fairest after Argive Helen. And if we return to Achaean Argos, richest of lands, thou shalt be his son, and he will honour thee even as Orestes,that is reared in all abundance, his son well-beloved. Three daughters has he in his well-builded hall, Chrysothemis, and Laodice, and Ophianassa; of these mayest thou lead to the house of Peleus which one thou wilt, without gifts of wooing; and he will furthermore give a dower
Il. 9.284–285

Il. 9.142–143 · Il. 9.144–145 · Il. 9.284–285 · Il. 9.286–287

In art

Alexandre Cabanel. Alexandre Cabanel - Oreste 03. Musée des Beaux-Arts de Béziers. Public domain. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106348773

Photograph / reproduction: Alexandre Cabanel

Photograph / reproduction date: 1846

Philippe-Auguste Hennequin. Hennequin Remords Oreste. Department of Paintings of the Louvre. Public domain. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29855429

Photograph / reproduction: Philippe-Auguste Hennequin

Photograph / reproduction date: 1800

François Bouchot. Pylade and Oreste. Musée des Beaux-Arts de Chartres. Public domain. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q116454755

Bernardino Mei. Orestes slaying Aegisthus and Clytemnestra. Public domain. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132891798

Photograph / reproduction: Bernardino Mei

Photograph / reproduction date: circa 1653-1654

Benjamin West. Pylades and Orestes Brought as Victims before Iphigenia. Tate. Public domain. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18683405

Photograph / reproduction: Benjamin West

Photograph / reproduction date: 1766

Pierre-Narcisse Guérin. Pierre-Narcisse Guérin - Andromaque et Pyrrhus (Bx E 665). Musée des Beaux-Arts de Bordeaux. Public domain. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22961949

Jacques Ignatius de Roore. Couple before the Altar of a Temple Dedicated to Diana (Orestes and Iphigenia in Taurus?). Department of Paintings of the Louvre. Public domain. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29645303

See all 97

Sources and verification

The character is matched to the catalogue.

Wikidata Q192407

Reference material remains distinct from the poem’s assertions. Characters who share a name retain separate pages.