Nyx

Goddess

In Greek mythology, Nyx ( ; Ancient Greek: Νύξ, lit. 'Night') is the goddess and personification of the night. In Hesiod's Theogony, she is the offspring of Chaos, and the mother of Aether (Upper Sky) and Hemera (Day) by Erebus (Darkness).

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Nyx. Nyx Schwanthaler 6329
Nyx Schwanthaler 6329 · Henning Schlottmann ( User:H-stt )Image source CC BY-SA 3.0 de

Mentions in the Iliad

A. T. Murray, Loeb Classical Library, Harvard University Press, 1924 · Homer, Iliad with an English Translation · CC BY-SA 3.0 US

“on the day when the glorious son of Zeus, high of heart, sailed forth from Ilios, when he had laid waste the city of the Trojans. I, verily, beguiled the mind of Zeus, that beareth the aegis, being shed in sweetness round about him, and thou didst devise evil in thy heart against his son, when thou hadst roused the blasts of cruel winds over the face of the deep, and thereafter didst bear him away unto well-peopled Cos, far from all his kinsfolk. But Zeus, when he awakened, was wroth, and flung the gods hither and thither about his palace, and me above all he sought, and would have hurled me from heaven into the deep to be no more seen, had Night not saved me—Night that bends to her sway both gods and men.”
Il. 14.250–259

Connections

Son · Sources
Son · Sources

Происхождение по Гесиоду, не прямая генеалогия Илиады.

Hesiod, Theogony (H. G. Evelyn-White) · Hesiod, Theogony 211–213

Under the protection of Nyx · Sources
Under the protection of Nyx · Sources

Рассказ Гипноса Гере о состоявшемся спасении; само родство в этом эпизоде не названо.

on the day when the glorious son of Zeus, high of heart, sailed forth from Ilios, when he had laid waste the city of the Trojans. I, verily, beguiled the mind of Zeus, that beareth the aegis, being shed in sweetness round about him, and thou didst devise evil in thy heart against his son, when thou hadst roused the blasts of cruel winds over the face of the deep, and thereafter didst bear him away unto well-peopled Cos, far from all his kinsfolk. But Zeus, when he awakened, was wroth, and flung the gods hither and thither about his palace, and me above all he sought, and would have hurled me from heaven into the deep to be no more seen, had Night not saved me—Night that bends to her sway both gods and men.To her I came in my flight, and besought her, and Zeus refrained him, albeit he was wroth, for he had awe lest he do aught displeasing to swift Night. And now again thou biddest me fulfill this other task, that may nowise be done. To him then spake again ox-eyed, queenly Hera: Sleep, wherefore ponderest thou of these things in thine heart?
Il. 14.259–261

Il. 14.259–261

Connection · Sources
Connection · Sources

Стих 14.261 прямо говорит: «Зевс молневержец; он быструю ночь оскорбить не решился»; устойчивое отношение страха/пощады названо.

on the day when the glorious son of Zeus, high of heart, sailed forth from Ilios, when he had laid waste the city of the Trojans. I, verily, beguiled the mind of Zeus, that beareth the aegis, being shed in sweetness round about him, and thou didst devise evil in thy heart against his son, when thou hadst roused the blasts of cruel winds over the face of the deep, and thereafter didst bear him away unto well-peopled Cos, far from all his kinsfolk. But Zeus, when he awakened, was wroth, and flung the gods hither and thither about his palace, and me above all he sought, and would have hurled me from heaven into the deep to be no more seen, had Night not saved me—Night that bends to her sway both gods and men.To her I came in my flight, and besought her, and Zeus refrained him, albeit he was wroth, for he had awe lest he do aught displeasing to swift Night. And now again thou biddest me fulfill this other task, that may nowise be done. To him then spake again ox-eyed, queenly Hera: Sleep, wherefore ponderest thou of these things in thine heart?
Il. 14.259–261

Il. 14.259–261

In art

Henri Fantin-Latour. Nyx. Public domain. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133829030

Photograph / reproduction: Henri Fantin-Latour

Photograph / reproduction date: 1897

Bertel Thorvaldsen.. Natten. собрание не указано. Public domain. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3ANatten.jpg

Photograph / reproduction: Bertel Thorvaldsen.

Photograph / reproduction date: 1815

Warburg. Roma cim acc.Carstens 2. собрание не указано. CC BY-SA 3.0. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3ARoma_cim_acc.Carstens_2.JPG

Photograph / reproduction: Warburg

Photograph / reproduction date: 2010

Ioannis Kossos. I Nykta by Ioannis Kossos. собрание не указано. Public domain. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3AI_Nykta_by_Ioannis_Kossos.jpg

Photograph / reproduction: Ioannis Kossos

Photograph / reproduction date: 1864

Bibliothèque nationale de France. BnF MS Gr139 folio 419 verso - detail - Nyx. собрание не указано. Public domain. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3ABnF_MS_Gr139_folio_419_verso_-_detail_-_Nyx.jpg

Photograph / reproduction: Bibliothèque nationale de France

Photograph / reproduction date: 9 March 2015 (online on Gallica)

William-Adolphe Bouguereau. La Nuit. собрание не указано. Public domain. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3AWilliam-Adolphe_Bouguereau_%281825-1905%29_-_La_Nuit_%281883%29.jpg

Photograph / reproduction: William-Adolphe Bouguereau

Photograph / reproduction date: 1883

Annibale Carracci. Allegory of the Night. собрание не указано. Public domain. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3AAnnibale_Carracci_La_Notte_Museo_Cond%C3%A9_Chantilly.jpg

Photograph / reproduction: Annibale Carracci

Photograph / reproduction date: between 1602 and 1605

See all 38

Simon Speed. CraneMawTile. собрание не указано. CC0. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3ACraneMawTile.JPG

Photograph / reproduction: Simon Speed

Photograph / reproduction date: 2013-06-27

Anna Zinonos. Greek Goddess Nyx illustated in 2019. собрание не указано. CC BY 4.0. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3AGreek_Goddess_Nyx_illustated_in_2019.jpg

Photograph / reproduction: Anna Zinonos

Photograph / reproduction date: 2019-11-30 05:40:53

Noël Hallé. Noël Hallé - La Noche. собрание не указано. Public domain. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3ANo%C3%ABl_Hall%C3%A9_-_La_Noche.jpg

Photograph / reproduction: Noël Hallé

Photograph / reproduction date: 2012-08-06

Anna Maria Franceschini. Noelhalle-Allegoriedelanuit. собрание не указано. CC BY-SA 4.0. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3ANoelhalle-Allegoriedelanuit.jpg

Photograph / reproduction: Anna Maria Franceschini

Photograph / reproduction date: 2018-09-20 13:35:13

Tpdwkouaa. Hueman Nyx. собрание не указано. CC BY-SA 4.0. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3AHueman_Nyx.jpg

Photograph / reproduction: Tpdwkouaa

Photograph / reproduction date: 2016-05-30

Henning Schlottmann ( User:H-stt ). Nyx Schwanthaler 6329. собрание не указано. CC BY-SA 3.0 de. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3ANyx_Schwanthaler_6329.JPG

Photograph / reproduction: Henning Schlottmann (User:H-stt)

Photograph / reproduction date: 2012-07-19

Sappho Painter. Terracotta lekythos (oil flask). собрание не указано. CC0. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3ATerracotta_lekythos_%28oil_flask%29_MET_DP225322.jpg

Photograph / reproduction: Sappho Painter

Photograph / reproduction date: circa 500 B.C.

Kalpo. ArbolMorfeo. собрание не указано. CC BY 2.5. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3AArbolMorfeo.png

Photograph / reproduction: Kalpo

Photograph / reproduction date: 2007-06-21

Leon Frederic. Leon-frederic allegory-of-the-night. собрание не указано. Public domain. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3ALeon-frederic_allegory-of-the-night.jpg

Photograph / reproduction: Leon Frederic

Photograph / reproduction date: circa 1900

Sappho Painter (original work), Metropolitan Museum of Art (photograph), User:Pharos (original upload), User:Michael Aurel (cropped version). Terracotta lekythos (oil flask) MET DP225322 (cropped). собрание не указано. CC0. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3ATerracotta_lekythos_%28oil_flask%29_MET_DP225322_%28cropped%29.jpg

Photograph / reproduction: Sappho Painter (original work), Metropolitan Museum of Art (photograph), User:Pharos (original upload), User:Michael Aurel (cropped version)

Photograph / reproduction date: 2025-03-14

Bertel Thorvaldsen. Night. Thorvaldsen Museum. CC0. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21570161

Evelyn De Morgan. Night and Sleep. собрание не указано. Public domain. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3ANight_%26_Sleep.jpg

Photograph / reproduction: Evelyn De Morgan

Photograph / reproduction date: 1878

AndyScott. Evelyn de Morgan, Sleep and Death- The Children of the Night. собрание не указано. CC BY-SA 4.0. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3AEvelyn_de_Morgan%2C_Sleep_and_Death-_The_Children_of_the_Night.jpg

Photograph / reproduction: AndyScott

Photograph / reproduction date: 2022-10-05 14:38:20

Edward Robert Hughes. Night with her Train of Stars. собрание не указано. Public domain. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3AEdward_Robert_Hughes_-_Night_with_her_Train_of_Stars_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg

Photograph / reproduction: Edward Robert Hughes

Photograph / reproduction date: 1912

Evelyn De Morgan. Sleep and Death, the Children of the Night. собрание не указано. Public domain. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3ASleep_and_Death%2C_the_Children_of_the_Night_-_Evelyn_de_Morgan_%281883%29.jpg

Photograph / reproduction: Evelyn De Morgan

Photograph / reproduction date: 1883

Luca Giordano. Fresken in der Galerie des Palazzo Medici-Riccardi in Florenz, Szene: Die Barke des Charon, der Schlaf der Nacht und Morpheus. собрание не указано. Public domain. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3ALuca_Giordano_009.jpg

Photograph / reproduction: Luca Giordano

Photograph / reproduction date: 1684-1686

Joanbanjo. La nit, pintura del sostre del dormitori del marqués, palau de Dosaigües, València. собрание не указано. CC BY-SA 3.0. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3ALa_nit%2C_pintura_del_sostre_del_dormitori_del_marqu%C3%A9s%2C_palau_de_Dosaig%C3%BCes%2C_Val%C3%A8ncia.JPG

Photograph / reproduction: Joanbanjo

Photograph / reproduction date: 2013-07-09 18:43:23

Gustave Moreau. Nyx, Night Goddess label QS:Len,"Nyx, Night Goddess". собрание не указано. Public domain. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3ANyx%2C_Night_Goddess_by_Gustave_Moreau_%281880%29.jpg

Photograph / reproduction: Gustave Moreau

Photograph / reproduction date: 1880

Rijksmuseum. De nacht (Nox) Schilderingen door Francesco Albani (serietitel), RP-P-OB-36.182. собрание не указано. CC0. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3ADe_nacht_%28Nox%29_Schilderingen_door_Francesco_Albani_%28serietitel%29%2C_RP-P-OB-36.182.jpg

Photograph / reproduction: Rijksmuseum

Photograph / reproduction date: 1704

Evelyn De Morgan. Night and Sleep. собрание не указано. Public domain. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3ANight_and_Sleep_-_Evelyn_de_Morgan_%281878%29.jpg

Photograph / reproduction: Evelyn De Morgan

Photograph / reproduction date: 1878

sailko. Arte romana, statuetta di nyx o selene, I secolo ac. собрание не указано. CC BY-SA 3.0. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3AArte_romana%2C_statuetta_di_nyx_o_selene%2C_I_secolo_ac.JPG

Photograph / reproduction: sailko

Photograph / reproduction date: 2010-10-01 14:08:35

Rijksmuseum. Nacht Nox Nil Moderabile Svadens (titel op object) De vier tijden van het etmaal (serietitel), RP-P-1898-A-20626. собрание не указано. CC0. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3ANacht_Nox_Nil_Moderabile_Svadens_%28titel_op_object%29_De_vier_tijden_van_het_etmaal_%28serietitel%29%2C_RP-P-1898-A-20626.jpg

Photograph / reproduction: Rijksmuseum

Photograph / reproduction date: between 1574 and 1637

ArchaiOptix. Lid Painter - ARV 1282 2 - Helios with Selene and Nyx - Athens NAM 17983 - 01. собрание не указано. CC BY-SA 4.0. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3ALid_Painter_-_ARV_1282_2_-_Helios_with_Selene_and_Nyx_-_Athens_NAM_17983_-_01.jpg

Photograph / reproduction: ArchaiOptix

Photograph / reproduction date: 2023-09-15 11:24:44

pixelsniper. Auguste-Alexandre Hirsch, 1833-1912. Ночь. 105 х 168 см. Частная коллекция (33703807298). собрание не указано. CC BY 2.0. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3AAuguste-Alexandre_Hirsch%2C_1833-1912._%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%87%D1%8C._105_%D1%85_168_%D1%81%D0%BC._%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%2833703807298%29.jpg

Photograph / reproduction: pixelsniper

Photograph / reproduction date: 2019-04-10 11:03

Luca Giordano. Fresken in der Galerie des Palazzo Medici-Riccardi in Florenz, Szene: Die Barke des Charon, der Schlaf der Nacht und Morpheus. собрание не указано. Public domain. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3ALuca_Giordano_009FXD.jpg

Photograph / reproduction: Luca Giordano

Photograph / reproduction date: 1684-1686

After Annibale Carracci / Francesco Bartolozzi. A guardian angel carrying two babies, representing an allegory of the night.. собрание не указано. CC BY 4.0. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3AA_guardian_angel_carrying_two_babies%2C_representing_an_allego_Wellcome_V0048166.jpg

Photograph / reproduction: After Annibale Carracci / Francesco Bartolozzi

Photograph / reproduction date: 1764

Issued by William S. Kimball & Company. Nox, Goddess of the Night, from the Goddesses of the Greeks and Romans series (N188) issued by Wm. S. Kimball & Co.. собрание не указано. CC0. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3ANox%2C_Goddess_of_the_Night%2C_from_the_Goddesses_of_the_Greeks_and_Romans_series_%28N188%29_issued_by_Wm._S._Kimball_%26_Co._MET_DPB871033.jpg

Photograph / reproduction: Creator:Issued by William S. Kimball & Company

Photograph / reproduction date: 1889

H.-P.Haack. (19) Flaxman Ilias 1795, Zeichnung 1793, 242 x 197 mm. собрание не указано. Public domain. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3A%2819%29_Flaxman_Ilias_1795%2C_Zeichnung_1793%2C_242_x_197_mm.jpg

Photograph / reproduction: H.-P.Haack

Photograph / reproduction date: 2008-05-13

Joachim von Sandrart the Elder. German: Allegorie der Nacht Allegory of night title QS:P1476,de:"Allegorie der Nacht" label QS:Lde,"Allegorie der Nacht" label QS:Len,"Allegory of night" label QS:Lnl,"Allegorie van de nacht". собрание не указано. Public domain. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3AJoachim_von_Sandrart_006.jpg

Photograph / reproduction: Joachim von Sandrart the Elder

Photograph / reproduction date: between circa 1654 and circa 1656

Auguste Alexandre Hirsch. Night label QS:Len,"Night". собрание не указано. Public domain. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3AAlexandre-Auguste_Hirsch_-_Night%2C_1875.jpg

Photograph / reproduction: Auguste Alexandre Hirsch

Photograph / reproduction date: 1875

Henry Fuseli. Night and Her Children Aither and Hemera (Hesiod, Theogony). собрание не указано. CC0. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3ANight_and_Her_Children_Aither_and_Hemera_%28Hesiod%2C_Theogony%29_MET_DP836158.jpg

Photograph / reproduction: Henry Fuseli

Photograph / reproduction date: circa 1810

Sources and verification

The character is matched to the catalogue.

Wikidata Q131203

Reference material remains distinct from the poem’s assertions. Characters who share a name retain separate pages.