Hector

Mortal man

In Greek mythology, Hector (; Ἕκτωρ, Hektōr, pronounced [héktɔːr]) was a Trojan prince, a hero, and the greatest warrior for Troy during the Trojan War. He is a major character in Homer's Iliad, where he leads the Trojans and their allies in the defense of Troy, killing countless Greek warriors.

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Mentions
288
Connected characters
83
Books
24
Hector. German: Kopf des Hektor vonTroja vom Schönen Brunnen auf dem Nürnberger Hauptmarkt Head of Hector of Troy title QS:P1476,de:"Kopf des Hektor vonTroja vom Schönen Brunnen auf dem Nürnberger Hauptmarkt " label QS:Lde,"Kopf des Hektor vonTroja vom Schönen Brunnen auf dem Nürnberger Hauptmarkt " label QS:Len,"Head of Hector of Troy"
German: Kopf des Hektor vonTroja vom Schönen Brunnen auf dem Nürnberger Hauptmarkt Head of Hector of Troy title QS:P1476,de:"Kopf des Hektor vonTroja vom Schönen Brunnen auf dem Nürnberger Hauptmarkt " label QS:Lde,"Kopf des Hektor vonTroja vom Schönen Brunnen auf dem Nürnberger Hauptmarkt " label QS:Len,"Head of Hector of Troy" · Unknown author Unknown authorImage source CC BY-SA 3.0

Mentions in the Iliad

A. T. Murray, Loeb Classical Library, Harvard University Press, 1924 · Homer, Iliad with an English Translation · CC BY-SA 3.0 US

“one and all, and on that day you will not be able to help them at all, for all your grief, when many shall fall dying before man-slaying Hector. But you will gnaw the heart within you, in anger that you did no honour to the best of the Achaeans. So spoke the son of Peleus, and down to the earth he dashed”
Il. 1.240–244
“and have burned with consuming fire the portals thereof, and cloven about the breast of Hector his tunic, rent with the bronze; and in throngs may his comrades round about him fall headlong in the dust, and bite the earth. So spake he; but not as yet would the son of Cronos grant him fulfillment;”
Il. 2.415–419
“for most like to the leaves or the sands are they, as they march over the plain to fight against the city. Hector, to thee beyond all others do I give command, and do thou even according to my word. Inasmuch as there are allies full many throughout the great city of Priam, and tongue differs from tongue among men that are scattered abroad;”
Il. 2.800–804
“let each one therefore give the word to those whose captain he is, and these let him lead forth, when he has marshalled the men of his own city. So spake she, and Hector in no wise failed to know the voice of the goddess, but forthwith brake up the gathering; and they rushed to arms. The gates one and all were opened wide, and forth the folk hasted,”
Il. 2.805–809
“and he withdraweth back again and pallor layeth hold of his cheeks; even so did godlike Alexander, seized with fear of Atreus' son, shrink back into the throng of the lordly Trojans. But Hector saw him, and chid him with words of shame: Evil Paris, most fair to look upon, thou that art mad after women, thou beguiler,”
Il. 3.35–39
“thy locks and thy comeliness, when thou shalt lie low in the dust. Nay, verily, the Trojans are utter cowards: else wouldest thou ere this have donned a coat of stone by reason of all the evil thou hast wrought. And to him did godlike Alexander make answer, saying: Hector, seeing that thou dost chide me duly, and not beyond what is due—”
Il. 3.55–59
“But the long-haired Achaeans sought the while to aim their arrows at him, and to smite him, and to cast at him with stones. But aloud shouted Agamemnon, king of men: Hold, ye Argives, shoot no more, ye youths of the Achaeans; for Hector of the flashing helm makes as though he would say somewhat. So spake he, and they stayed them from battle, and became silent forthwith.”
Il. 3.80–84
See all 284

Connections

Father · Sources
Father · Sources
There on this day did the Trojans and their allies separate their companies. The Trojans were led by great Hector of the flashing helm, the son of Priam, and with him were marshalled the greatest hosts by far and the goodliest, raging with the spear. Of the Dardanians again the valiant son of Anchises was captain,
Il. 2.817
So spake the godlike man, and let place the lambs in his chariot, and himself mounted, and drew back the reins, and by his side Antenor mounted the beauteous car; and the twain departed back to Ilios. But Hector, Priam's son, and goodly Odysseus
Il. 3.314
neither turned them to make for the black ships, nor yet could they hold out in fight, but they ever gave ground backward, when they heard that Ares was amid the Trojans. Who then was first to be slain and who last by Hector, Priam's son, and brazen Ares?
Il. 5.704

Il. 2.817 · Il. 3.314 · Il. 5.704 · Il. 6.446–449 · Il. 7.47 · Il. 7.112 · Il. 7.253 · Il. 8.215 · Il. 8.356 · Il. 9.651 · Il. 11.197 · Il. 11.300 · Il. 12.437 · Il. 13.40 · Il. 13.80 · Il. 13.316 · Il. 15.239 · Il. 15.603 · Il. 17.449 · Il. 17.503 · Il. 18.154 · Il. 18.164 · Il. 18.334 · Il. 19.204 · Il. 20.77 · Il. 20.240 · Il. 20.440 · Il. 22.34 · Il. 22.59–60 · Il. 22.90 · Il. 22.226 · Il. 22.341–352 · Il. 22.408 · Il. 22.428 · Il. 22.478 · Il. 24.37 · Il. 24.58 · Il. 24.118 · Il. 24.146 · Il. 24.195 · Il. 24.226 · Il. 24.255–258 · Il. 24.385 · Il. 24.425 · Il. 24.493–501 · Il. 24.510 · Il. 24.577–585 · Il. 24.599 · Il. 24.638–639 · Il. 24.660 · Il. 24.685 · Il. 24.700–703

Mother · Sources
Mother · Sources
sore wearied though we be, for necessity weighs hard upon us; but do thou, Hector, go thy way to the city and speak there to her that is thy mother and mine; let her gather the aged wives to the temple of flashing-eyed Athene in the citadel, and when she has opened with the key the doors of the holy house,
Il. 6.87
therein slept Priam's sons-in-law beside their chaste wives—there his bounteous mother came to meet him, leading in Laodice, fairest of her daughters to look upon; and she clasped him by the hand and spake and addressed him: My child, why hast thou left the fierce battle and come hither?
Il. 6.254
and then shalt thou thyself have profit thereof, if so be thou wilt drink. When a man is spent with toil wine greatly maketh his strength to wax, even as thou art spent with defending thy fellows. Then in answer to her spake great Hector of the flashing helm: Bring me no honey-hearted wine, honoured mother,
Il. 6.263–264

Il. 6.87 · Il. 6.254 · Il. 6.263–264 · Il. 22.82 · Il. 22.234 · Il. 22.341 · Il. 22.406 · Il. 22.428 · Il. 24.36 · Il. 24.213 · Il. 24.710–712 · Il. 24.748

Brother · Sources
Brother · Sources

Квалификация братства/сестринства: Илиада: Общие отец и мать подтверждены. Общие родители: Гекуба, Приам.

Wikidata: Гекуба — роль родителя · P25 Wikidata: Приам — роль родителя · P22 Wikidata: Гекуба — роль родителя · P25 Wikidata: Приам — роль родителя · P22
the spear-point of bronze, around which ran a ring of gold. He found Paris in his chamber busied with his beauteous arms, his shield and his corselet, and handling his curved bow; and Argive Helen sat amid her serving-women and appointed to them their glorious handiwork.
Il. 6.321
whomso thou shouldest haply see shrinking from hateful war. Nay, then, rouse thee, lest soon the city blaze with consuming fire. And to him did godlike Alexander make answer, saying: Hector, seeing that thou dost chide me duly, and not beyond what is due, therefore will I tell thee; and do thou take thought and hearken unto me.
Il. 6.332
he overtook goodly Hector, his brother, even as he was about to turn back from the place where he had dallied with his wife. Then godlike Alexander was first to speak to him, saying: My brother, full surely I delay thee in thine haste by my long tarrying, and came not in due season, as thou badest me.
Il. 6.515

Il. 6.321 · Il. 6.332 · Il. 6.515 · Il. 7.2 · Il. 13.766

Brother · Sources
Brother · Sources

Квалификация братства/сестринства: Илиада: Общие отец и мать подтверждены. Общие родители: Гекуба, Приам.

Wikidata: Гекуба — роль родителя · P25 Wikidata: Приам — роль родителя · P22 Wikidata: Гекуба — роль родителя · P25 Wikidata: Приам — роль родителя · P22
chasing thee with swift feet around the city of Priam. But come, let us stand, and abiding here ward off his onset. Then spake to her great Hector of the flashing helm: Deiphobus, verily in time past thou wast far the dearest of my brethren, that were born of Hecabe and Priam,
Il. 22.233–234

Il. 22.233–234

Sister through father · Sources
Sister through father · Sources

Братство или сестринство выведено из общего родителя: Приам. Матери и отцы, не указанные в источнике, не предполагаются. Квалификация братства/сестринства: Илиада: Общий отец подтверждён; сведения о матерях неполны. Различие матерей не установлено. Общие родители: Приам.

Wikidata: Приам — пол родителя · P21 Wikidata: Гекуба — роль родителя · P25 Wikidata: Приам — роль родителя · P22
There on this day did the Trojans and their allies separate their companies. The Trojans were led by great Hector of the flashing helm, the son of Priam, and with him were marshalled the greatest hosts by far and the goodliest, raging with the spear. Of the Dardanians again the valiant son of Anchises was captain,
Il. 2.817
So spake the godlike man, and let place the lambs in his chariot, and himself mounted, and drew back the reins, and by his side Antenor mounted the beauteous car; and the twain departed back to Ilios. But Hector, Priam's son, and goodly Odysseus
Il. 3.314
neither turned them to make for the black ships, nor yet could they hold out in fight, but they ever gave ground backward, when they heard that Ares was amid the Trojans. Who then was first to be slain and who last by Hector, Priam's son, and brazen Ares?
Il. 5.704

Il. 2.817 · Il. 3.314 · Il. 5.704 · Il. 6.446–449 · Il. 7.47 · Il. 7.112 · Il. 7.253 · Il. 8.215 · Il. 8.356 · Il. 9.651 · Il. 11.197 · Il. 11.300 · Il. 12.437 · Il. 13.40 · Il. 13.80 · Il. 13.316 · Il. 13.365 · Il. 15.239 · Il. 15.603 · Il. 17.449 · Il. 17.503 · Il. 18.154 · Il. 18.164 · Il. 18.334 · Il. 19.204 · Il. 20.77 · Il. 20.240 · Il. 20.440 · Il. 22.34 · Il. 22.59–60 · Il. 22.90 · Il. 22.226 · Il. 22.341–352 · Il. 22.408 · Il. 22.428 · Il. 22.478 · Il. 24.37 · Il. 24.58 · Il. 24.118 · Il. 24.146 · Il. 24.195 · Il. 24.226 · Il. 24.255–258 · Il. 24.385 · Il. 24.425 · Il. 24.493–501 · Il. 24.510 · Il. 24.577–585 · Il. 24.599 · Il. 24.638–639 · Il. 24.660 · Il. 24.685 · Il. 24.700–703

Brother through father · Sources
Brother through father · Sources

Братство или сестринство выведено из общего родителя: Приам. Матери и отцы, не указанные в источнике, не предполагаются. Квалификация братства/сестринства: Илиада: Общий отец подтверждён; сведения о матерях неполны. Различие матерей не установлено. Общие родители: Приам.

Wikidata: Гекуба — роль родителя · P25 Wikidata: Приам — роль родителя · P22 Wikidata: Приам — пол родителя · P21
There on this day did the Trojans and their allies separate their companies. The Trojans were led by great Hector of the flashing helm, the son of Priam, and with him were marshalled the greatest hosts by far and the goodliest, raging with the spear. Of the Dardanians again the valiant son of Anchises was captain,
Il. 2.817
So spake the godlike man, and let place the lambs in his chariot, and himself mounted, and drew back the reins, and by his side Antenor mounted the beauteous car; and the twain departed back to Ilios. But Hector, Priam's son, and goodly Odysseus
Il. 3.314
neither turned them to make for the black ships, nor yet could they hold out in fight, but they ever gave ground backward, when they heard that Ares was amid the Trojans. Who then was first to be slain and who last by Hector, Priam's son, and brazen Ares?
Il. 5.704

Il. 2.817 · Il. 3.314 · Il. 5.704 · Il. 6.446–449 · Il. 7.47 · Il. 7.112 · Il. 7.253 · Il. 8.215 · Il. 8.303 · Il. 8.356 · Il. 9.651 · Il. 11.197 · Il. 11.300 · Il. 12.437 · Il. 13.40 · Il. 13.80 · Il. 13.316 · Il. 15.239 · Il. 15.603 · Il. 17.449 · Il. 17.503 · Il. 18.154 · Il. 18.164 · Il. 18.334 · Il. 19.204 · Il. 20.77 · Il. 20.240 · Il. 20.440 · Il. 22.34 · Il. 22.59–60 · Il. 22.90 · Il. 22.226 · Il. 22.341–352 · Il. 22.408 · Il. 22.428 · Il. 22.478 · Il. 24.37 · Il. 24.58 · Il. 24.118 · Il. 24.146 · Il. 24.195 · Il. 24.226 · Il. 24.255–258 · Il. 24.385 · Il. 24.425 · Il. 24.493–501 · Il. 24.510 · Il. 24.577–585 · Il. 24.599 · Il. 24.638–639 · Il. 24.660 · Il. 24.685 · Il. 24.700–703

Brother · Sources
Brother · Sources

Квалификация братства/сестринства: Илиада: Общие отец и мать подтверждены. Общие родители: Гекуба, Приам.

Wikidata: Гекуба — роль родителя · P25 Wikidata: Приам — роль родителя · P22 Wikidata: Гекуба — роль родителя · P25 Wikidata: Приам — роль родителя · P22

Квалификация братства/сестринства: Илиада: Общие отец и мать подтверждены. Общие родители: Гекуба, Приам.

Wikidata: Гекуба — роль родителя · P25 Wikidata: Приам — роль родителя · P22 Wikidata: Гекуба — роль родителя · P25 Wikidata: Приам — роль родителя · P22
sore wearied though we be, for necessity weighs hard upon us; but do thou, Hector, go thy way to the city and speak there to her that is thy mother and mine; let her gather the aged wives to the temple of flashing-eyed Athene in the citadel, and when she has opened with the key the doors of the holy house,
Il. 6.87
who, they say, is born of a goddess; nay this man rageth beyond all measure, and no one can vie with him in might. So spake he, and Hector was in no wise disobedient unto his brother's word. Forthwith he leapt in his armour from his chariot to the ground, and brandishing his two sharp spears went everywhere throughout host,
Il. 6.102
this plan that had found pleasure with the gods in council; and he came and stood by Hector's side, and spake to him, saying: Hector, son of Priam, peer of Zeus in counsel, wouldst thou now in anywise hearken unto me? for I am thy brother. Make the Trojans to sit down, and all the Achaeans,
Il. 7.48

Il. 6.87 · Il. 6.102 · Il. 7.48

See all 83

In art

Rafael Tejeo. Tejeo-Achilles. собрание не указано. Public domain. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3ATejeo-Achilles.jpg

Photograph / reproduction: Rafael Tejeo

Photograph / reproduction date: before 1830

Jacques-Louis David. Andromache Mourning Hector. Department of Paintings of the Louvre. Public domain. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3208369

Photograph / reproduction: Jacques-Louis David

Photograph / reproduction date: 1783

Peter Paul Rubens. Achilles Vanquishes Hector. Musée des Beaux-Arts de Pau. Public domain. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q66107749

Photograph / reproduction: Peter Paul Rubens

Photograph / reproduction date: 1630

Jean-Joseph Taillasson. Achilles Displaying the Body of Hector at the Feet of Patroclus. Krannert Art Museum. CC0. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80721224

Photograph / reproduction: Jean-Joseph Taillasson

Photograph / reproduction date: 1769

неизвестный мастер. Hector brought back to Troy. собрание не указано. Public domain. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3AHector_brought_back_to_Troy.jpg

Photograph / reproduction date: 6 January 2005, 15:20:20

Peter Paul Rubens. Achilles Slays Hector. собрание не указано. Public domain. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3ASlays_Hector_-_2.jpg

Photograph / reproduction: Peter Paul Rubens

Photograph / reproduction date: circa 1630-1635

Richard Cook (1784–1857). Hector reproving Paris. собрание не указано. CC BY-SA 4.0. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3AHector_reproving_Paris.jpg

Photograph / reproduction: Richard Cook (1784–1857)

Photograph / reproduction date: 1808

See all 61

Sources and verification

The character is matched to the catalogue.

Wikidata Q159666

Reference material remains distinct from the poem’s assertions. Characters who share a name retain separate pages.