The Iliad · Eng

Gaia

Goddess

In Greek mythology, Gaia (; Ancient Greek: Γαῖα, romanized: Gaîa, a poetic form of Γῆ (Gê), meaning 'land' or 'earth'), also spelled Gaea (), is the personification of Earth. She is the mother of Uranus (Sky), with whom she conceived the Titans (themselves parents of many of the Olympian gods), the Cyclopes, and the Giants, as well as of Pontus (Sea), from whose union she bore the primordial sea gods.

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Gaia. 1650 Gaia Bodemuseum Inv. 8290 anagoria
1650 Gaia Bodemuseum Inv. 8290 anagoria · AnagoriaImage source CC BY 3.0

Mentions in the Iliad

All · 1Book 3 · 1

A. T. Murray, Loeb Classical Library, Harvard University Press, 1924 · Homer, Iliad with an English Translation · CC BY-SA 3.0 US

“Then in their midst Agamemnon lifted up his hands and prayed aloud: Father Zeus, that rulest from Ida, most glorious, most great, and thou Sun, that beholdest all things and hearest all things, and ye rivers and thou earth, and ye that in the world below take vengeance on men that are done with life, whosoever hath sworn a false oath;”
Il. 3.275–279

Connections

All · 6Relatives · 6

In art

All · 44Vase painting · 2Painting · 3Sculpture · 26Relief · 10Print · 1Drawing · 2
Apollo Tityos Staatliche Antikensammlungen 2689
Apollo Tityos Staatliche Antikensammlungen 2689Artist not recorded · Date not establishedCollection not recorded

Penthesilea Painter. Apollo Tityos Staatliche Antikensammlungen 2689. собрание не указано. Public domain. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3AApollo_Tityos_Staatliche_Antikensammlungen_2689.jpg

Photograph / reproduction: Penthesilea Painter

The Triumph of Gea
The Triumph of GeaSante Monachesi · 1959Arcumeggia open-air mural gallery

Sante Monachesi. The Triumph of Gea. Arcumeggia open-air mural gallery. CC BY-SA 4.0. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131613705

Saliera Cellini Vienna 18 04 2013 04
Saliera Cellini Vienna 18 04 2013 04Artist not recorded · Date not establishedCollection not recorded

Vassil. Saliera Cellini Vienna 18 04 2013 04. собрание не указано. CC0. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3ASaliera_Cellini_Vienna_18_04_2013_04.jpg

Photograph / reproduction: Vassil

Photograph / reproduction date: 2013-04-18 19:45:16

Feuerbach Gaea
Feuerbach GaeaArtist not recorded · Date not establishedCollection not recorded

Anselm Feuerbach. Feuerbach Gaea. собрание не указано. Public domain. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3AFeuerbach_Gaea.jpg

Photograph / reproduction: Anselm Feuerbach

Photograph / reproduction date: 1875

Luke Jerram's Gaia inside UCL East
Luke Jerram's Gaia inside UCL EastArtist not recorded · Date not establishedCollection not recorded

Matt Brown. Luke Jerram's Gaia inside UCL East. собрание не указано. CC BY 2.0. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3ALuke_Jerram%27s_Gaia_inside_UCL_East.jpg

Photograph / reproduction: Matt Brown

Photograph / reproduction date: 2023-11-23 10:47:20

Greek Goddess Gaia illustrated in 2019
Greek Goddess Gaia illustrated in 2019Artist not recorded · Date not establishedCollection not recorded

Anna Zinonos. Greek Goddess Gaia illustrated in 2019. собрание не указано. CC BY 4.0. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3AGreek_Goddess_Gaia_illustrated_in_2019.jpg

Photograph / reproduction: Anna Zinonos

Photograph / reproduction date: 2019-11-27 00:12:39

Gaia Statue
Gaia StatueArtist not recorded · Date not establishedCollection not recorded

Blorengia. Gaia Statue. собрание не указано. CC BY-SA 4.0. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3AGaia_Statue.JPG

Photograph / reproduction: Blorengia

Photograph / reproduction date: 2012-06-26 12:50:52

See all 44
Gaia (Weltgesicht)
Gaia (Weltgesicht)Artist not recorded · Date not establishedCollection not recorded

Rhetos. Gaia (Weltgesicht). собрание не указано. CC0. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3AGaia_%28Weltgesicht%29.png

Photograph / reproduction: Rhetos

Photograph / reproduction date: 2021-01-01

Bigata- GAIA-DETAIL2- ESCALE
Bigata- GAIA-DETAIL2- ESCALEArtist not recorded · Date not establishedCollection not recorded

DanielleBigata. Bigata- GAIA-DETAIL2- ESCALE. собрание не указано. CC BY-SA 4.0. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3ABigata-_GAIA-DETAIL2-_ESCALE.jpg

Photograph / reproduction: DanielleBigata

Photograph / reproduction date: 2012-10-29 15:01:26

Gaia (Kylix detail)
Gaia (Kylix detail)Artist not recorded · Date not establishedCollection not recorded

Gaia (Kylix detail).jpg : Wilhelm Heinrich Roscher derivative work: Alagos ( talk ). Gaia (Kylix detail). собрание не указано. Public domain. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3AGaia_%28Kylix_detail%29.png

Photograph / reproduction: Gaia (Kylix detail).jpg: Wilhelm Heinrich Roscher derivative work: Alagos (talk)

Photograph / reproduction date: 2010-06-25 07:53

1650 Gaia Bodemuseum Inv. 8290 anagoria
1650 Gaia Bodemuseum Inv. 8290 anagoriaArtist not recorded · Date not establishedCollection not recorded

Anagoria. 1650 Gaia Bodemuseum Inv. 8290 anagoria. собрание не указано. CC BY 3.0. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3A1650_Gaia_Bodemuseum_Inv._8290_anagoria.jpg

Photograph / reproduction: Anagoria

Photograph / reproduction date: 2019-04-04

Gaia Kourotrophos Roscher
Gaia Kourotrophos RoscherArtist not recorded · Date not establishedCollection not recorded

Roscher W. H.. Gaia Kourotrophos Roscher. собрание не указано. Public domain. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3AGaia_Kourotrophos_Roscher.jpg

Photograph / reproduction: Roscher W. H.

Photograph / reproduction date: 2019-05-11 01:58:16

Neumarkt Lesepark05.w
Neumarkt Lesepark05.wArtist not recorded · Date not establishedCollection not recorded

Mayer Bruno. Neumarkt Lesepark05.w. собрание не указано. CC BY-SA 3.0. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3ANeumarkt_Lesepark05.w.jpg

Photograph / reproduction: Mayer Bruno

Photograph / reproduction date: 2012-04-04

Bigata- GAIA3-ESCALE
Bigata- GAIA3-ESCALEArtist not recorded · Date not establishedCollection not recorded

DanielleBigata. Bigata- GAIA3-ESCALE. собрание не указано. CC BY-SA 4.0. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3ABigata-_GAIA3-ESCALE.jpg

Photograph / reproduction: DanielleBigata

Photograph / reproduction date: 2016-07-19 08:10:49

Bigata - Gaia3- Escale Bigata
Bigata - Gaia3- Escale BigataArtist not recorded · Date not establishedCollection not recorded

DanielleBigata. Bigata - Gaia3- Escale Bigata. собрание не указано. CC BY-SA 4.0. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3ABigata_-_Gaia3-_Escale_Bigata.jpg

Photograph / reproduction: DanielleBigata

Photograph / reproduction date: 2003-01-21

Socha Gaia.
Socha Gaia.Artist not recorded · Date not establishedCollection not recorded

V.odchazel. Socha Gaia.. собрание не указано. CC BY-SA 3.0. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3ASocha_Gaia..JPG

Photograph / reproduction: V.odchazel

Photograph / reproduction date: 2011-05-08 12:27:07

Bigata - GAIA1-TRANSPORT
Bigata - GAIA1-TRANSPORTArtist not recorded · Date not establishedCollection not recorded

DanielleBigata. Bigata - GAIA1-TRANSPORT. собрание не указано. CC BY-SA 4.0. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3ABigata_-_GAIA1-TRANSPORT.jpg

Photograph / reproduction: DanielleBigata

Photograph / reproduction date: 2012-10-29 11:25:22

Otto Greiner - Gaa
Otto Greiner - GaaArtist not recorded · Date not establishedCollection not recorded

Otto Greiner. Otto Greiner - Gaa. собрание не указано. Public domain. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3AOtto_Greiner_-_Gaa.jpg

Photograph / reproduction: Otto Greiner

Photograph / reproduction date: 1912-03-20

Abtei Maria Laach Kapitell im Paradies Gaia
Abtei Maria Laach Kapitell im Paradies GaiaArtist not recorded · Date not establishedCollection not recorded

Arnoldius. Abtei Maria Laach Kapitell im Paradies Gaia. собрание не указано. CC BY-SA 4.0. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3AAbtei_Maria_Laach_Kapitell_im_Paradies_Gaia.jpg

Photograph / reproduction: Arnoldius

Photograph / reproduction date: 2018-09-17 16:50:47

Bratislava Sturova Gaja
Bratislava Sturova GajaArtist not recorded · Date not establishedCollection not recorded

Alojz Rigele (sculptor) - cc-by-3.0 Peter Zelizňák (photo). Bratislava Sturova Gaja. собрание не указано. Public domain. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3ABratislava_Sturova_Gaja.jpg

Photograph / reproduction: Alojz Rigele (sculptor) - cc-by-3.0 Peter Zelizňák (photo)

Photograph / reproduction date: 2009-06-06

Space Explorer's Gaia
Space Explorer's GaiaArtist not recorded · Date not establishedCollection not recorded

Chase Bohannon , Luke Jerram. Space Explorer's Gaia. собрание не указано. CC0. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3ASpace_Explorer%27s_Gaia.jpg

Photograph / reproduction: Chase Bohannon, Luke Jerram

Photograph / reproduction date: 2024-12-18 12:34:01

JKRUK 20251003 BUSKO GAJA RZEŹBA MAURYCY GOMULICKI odsłona 20250927 IMG20251003105604
JKRUK 20251003 BUSKO GAJA RZEŹBA MAURYCY GOMULICKI odsłona 20250927 IMG20251003105604Artist not recorded · Date not establishedCollection not recorded

This image is a work by Wikipedia and Wikimedia Commons user Jarosław Kruk (Jrkruk) . When reusing, please credit me as author: Jarosław Roland Kruk / Wikipedia , licence: CC-BY-SA-3.0 If you use my image on your website, please send me an email with webpage adress. If you use my image in your book, please send me one copy to my home adres, which I will provide by email. Contact me at: jaroslaw.kruk o2.pl More of my work can be found in my personal gallery . pl en +/− pl en +/−. JKRUK 20251003 BUSKO GAJA RZEŹBA MAURYCY GOMULICKI odsłona 20250927 IMG20251003105604. собрание не указано. CC BY-SA 4.0. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3AJKRUK_20251003_BUSKO_GAJA_RZE%C5%B9BA_MAURYCY_GOMULICKI_ods%C5%82ona_20250927_IMG20251003105604.jpg

Photograph / reproduction: This image is a work by Wikipedia and Wikimedia Commons user Jarosław Kruk (Jrkruk). When reusing, please credit me as author: Jarosław Roland Kruk / Wikipedia, licence: CC-BY-SA-3.0 If you use my image on your website, please send me an email with webpage adress. If you use my image in your book, please send me one copy to my home adres, which I will provide by email. Contact me at: jaroslaw.kruko2.pl More of my work can be found in my personal gallery. pl en +/− pl en +/−

Photograph / reproduction date: 2025-10-03 10:56:04

Bigata - Gaia1 - ESCALE BIGATA
Bigata - Gaia1 - ESCALE BIGATAArtist not recorded · Date not establishedCollection not recorded

DanielleBigata. Bigata - Gaia1 - ESCALE BIGATA. собрание не указано. CC BY-SA 4.0. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3ABigata_-_Gaia1_-_ESCALE_BIGATA.jpg

Photograph / reproduction: DanielleBigata

Photograph / reproduction date: 2017-03-04

Gaia (Kylix detail)
Gaia (Kylix detail)Artist not recorded · Date not establishedCollection not recorded

неизвестный мастер. Gaia (Kylix detail). собрание не указано. Public domain. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3AGaia_%28Kylix_detail%29.jpg

Photograph / reproduction date: 410-400 B.C./ 1886

GaiasClitoris
GaiasClitorisArtist not recorded · Date not establishedCollection not recorded

Sterling Bjorndahl. GaiasClitoris. собрание не указано. CC BY-SA 3.0. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3AGaiasClitoris.jpg

Photograph / reproduction: Sterling Bjorndahl

Photograph / reproduction date: 2009-07-24

Bigata - Gaia2 - ESCALE BIGATA
Bigata - Gaia2 - ESCALE BIGATAArtist not recorded · Date not establishedCollection not recorded

DanielleBigata. Bigata - Gaia2 - ESCALE BIGATA. собрание не указано. CC BY-SA 4.0. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3ABigata_-_Gaia2_-_ESCALE_BIGATA.jpg

Photograph / reproduction: DanielleBigata

Photograph / reproduction date: 2017-03-04

GAIA artwork by Luke Jerram in Truro Cathedral - geograph.org.uk - 7636884
GAIA artwork by Luke Jerram in Truro Cathedral - geograph.org.uk - 7636884Artist not recorded · Date not establishedCollection not recorded

Rod Allday. GAIA artwork by Luke Jerram in Truro Cathedral - geograph.org.uk - 7636884. собрание не указано. CC BY-SA 2.0. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3AGAIA_artwork_by_Luke_Jerram_in_Truro_Cathedral_-_geograph.org.uk_-_7636884.jpg

Photograph / reproduction: Rod Allday

Photograph / reproduction date: 2023-10-28

Gaia-szobor, Petőfi Sándor utca, 2019 Ajka
4 photos
Gaia-szobor, Petőfi Sándor utca, 2019 AjkaArtist not recorded · Date not establishedCollection not recorded

Globetrotter19. Gaia by Lenke R. Kiss, 2019 Ajka. собрание не указано. CC BY-SA 3.0. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3AGaia_by_Lenke_R._Kiss%2C_2019_Ajka.jpg

Photograph / reproduction: Globetrotter19

Photograph / reproduction date: 2019-07

Victory, Janus, Chronos, and Gaea
Victory, Janus, Chronos, and GaeaArtist not recorded · Date not establishedCollection not recorded

Giulio Romano. Victory, Janus, Chronos, and Gaea. собрание не указано. Public domain. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3AGiulio_Romano_-_Victory%2C_Janus%2C_Chronos%2C_and_Gaea_-_WGA09625.jpg

Photograph / reproduction: Giulio Romano

Photograph / reproduction date: between 1532 and 1534

Gaia, by Luke Jerram
Gaia, by Luke JerramArtist not recorded · Date not establishedCollection not recorded

Matt Brown. Gaia, by Luke Jerram. собрание не указано. CC BY 2.0. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3AGaia%2C_by_Luke_Jerram.jpg

Photograph / reproduction: Matt Brown

Photograph / reproduction date: 2023-11-23 11:10:46

Orchestra for the Earth with GAIA at the Harrogate Festival
Orchestra for the Earth with GAIA at the Harrogate FestivalArtist not recorded · Date not establishedCollection not recorded

Warnjr. Orchestra for the Earth with GAIA at the Harrogate Festival. собрание не указано. CC BY 4.0. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3AOrchestra_for_the_Earth_with_GAIA_at_the_Harrogate_Festival.jpg

Photograph / reproduction: Warnjr

Photograph / reproduction date: 2025-07-04 15:38:21

Looking down on Gaia, by Luke Jerram
Looking down on Gaia, by Luke JerramArtist not recorded · Date not establishedCollection not recorded

Matt Brown. Looking down on Gaia, by Luke Jerram. собрание не указано. CC BY 2.0. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3ALooking_down_on_Gaia%2C_by_Luke_Jerram.jpg

Photograph / reproduction: Matt Brown

Photograph / reproduction date: 2023-11-23 11:16:51

Coptic textile with representation of Gaia-Isis in a medallion (Egypt. 4th century AD, 25 cm diam) Hermitage
Coptic textile with representation of Gaia-Isis in a medallion (Egypt. 4th century AD, 25 cm diam) HermitageArtist not recorded · Date not establishedCollection not recorded

Unknown author Unknown author. Coptic textile with representation of Gaia-Isis in a medallion (Egypt. 4th century AD, 25 cm diam) Hermitage. собрание не указано. Public domain. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3ACoptic_textile_with_representation_of_Gaia-Isis_in_a_medallion_%28Egypt._4th_century_AD%2C_25_cm_diam%29_Hermitage.jpg

Photograph / reproduction: Unknown authorUnknown author

Photograph / reproduction date: 4th century

Black-figure lekythos, bust of woman between large snakes, 520-500 BC, AM Thebes, 0119
Black-figure lekythos, bust of woman between large snakes, 520-500 BC, AM Thebes, 0119Artist not recorded · Date not establishedCollection not recorded

Zde. Black-figure lekythos, bust of woman between large snakes, 520-500 BC, AM Thebes, 0119. собрание не указано. CC BY-SA 4.0. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3ABlack-figure_lekythos%2C_bust_of_woman_between_large_snakes%2C_520-500_BC%2C_AM_Thebes%2C_0119.jpg

Photograph / reproduction: Zde

Photograph / reproduction date: 1996-06-27

Bodenfresko aus Qasr al-Hayr al-Gharbî, Syrien, Szene: Gäa und Zentauren des Meeres
Bodenfresko aus Qasr al-Hayr al-Gharbî, Syrien, Szene: Gäa und Zentauren des MeeresArtist not recorded · Date not establishedCollection not recorded

Arabischer Maler um 730. Bodenfresko aus Qasr al-Hayr al-Gharbî, Syrien, Szene: Gäa und Zentauren des Meeres. собрание не указано. Public domain. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3AArabischer_Maler_um_730_001.jpg

Photograph / reproduction: Arabischer Maler um 730

Photograph / reproduction date: circa 730

Aphrodisias Museum Roma and Gea 4635
Aphrodisias Museum Roma and Gea 4635Artist not recorded · Date not establishedCollection not recorded

Dosseman. Aphrodisias Museum Roma and Gea 4635. собрание не указано. CC BY-SA 4.0. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3AAphrodisias_Museum_Roma_and_Gea_4635.jpg

Photograph / reproduction: Dosseman

Photograph / reproduction date: 2011-03-16 14:17:40

Red Rebels, St Pauls Cathedral, Melbourne, action (52083067892)
Red Rebels, St Pauls Cathedral, Melbourne, action (52083067892)Artist not recorded · Date not establishedCollection not recorded

Matt Hrkac from Geelong / Melbourne, Australia. Red Rebels, St Pauls Cathedral, Melbourne, action (52083067892). собрание не указано. CC BY 2.0. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3ARed_Rebels%2C_St_Pauls_Cathedral%2C_Melbourne%2C_action_%2852083067892%29.jpg

Photograph / reproduction: Matt Hrkac from Geelong / Melbourne, Australia

Photograph / reproduction date: 2022-05-14 12:13

Melian relief of the birth of Erichthonios (Berlin Antikensammlung TC 6281)
Melian relief of the birth of Erichthonios (Berlin Antikensammlung TC 6281)Artist not recorded · Date not establishedCollection not recorded

Staatliche Museen zu Berlin, Antikensammlung. Melian relief of the birth of Erichthonios (Berlin Antikensammlung TC 6281). собрание не указано. CC BY-SA 4.0. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3AMelian_relief_of_the_birth_of_Erichthonios_%28Berlin_Antikensammlung_TC_6281%29.jpg

Photograph / reproduction: Staatliche Museen zu Berlin, Antikensammlung

Ancient Greece Relief (28737528405)
Ancient Greece Relief (28737528405)Artist not recorded · Date not establishedCollection not recorded

Gary Todd from Xinzheng, China. Ancient Greece Relief (28737528405). собрание не указано. CC0. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3AAncient_Greece_Relief_%2828737528405%29.jpg

Photograph / reproduction: Gary Todd from Xinzheng, China

Photograph / reproduction date: 2016-08-02 18:12

Gaia Relief
Gaia ReliefArtist not recorded · Date not establishedCollection not recorded

Wilhelm Heinrich Roscher. Gaia Relief. собрание не указано. Public domain. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3AGaia_Relief.JPG

Photograph / reproduction: Wilhelm Heinrich Roscher

Photograph / reproduction date: 0460

Gaia entrusts Erichthonios to Athena (Louvre, Ma 579) (28195849402)
Gaia entrusts Erichthonios to Athena (Louvre, Ma 579) (28195849402)Artist not recorded · Date not establishedCollection not recorded

Gary Todd from Xinzheng, China. Gaia entrusts Erichthonios to Athena (Louvre, Ma 579) (28195849402). собрание не указано. CC0. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3AGaia_entrusts_Erichthonios_to_Athena_%28Louvre%2C_Ma_579%29_%2828195849402%29.jpg

Photograph / reproduction: Gary Todd from Xinzheng, China

Photograph / reproduction date: 2016-07-13 20:34

Medaglione di severo alessandro, zecca di perinto-tracia, zeus, elios, selene, gaia e talassa entro ruota dello zodiaco
Medaglione di severo alessandro, zecca di perinto-tracia, zeus, elios, selene, gaia e talassa entro ruota dello zodiacoArtist not recorded · Date not establishedCollection not recorded

sailko. Medaglione di severo alessandro, zecca di perinto-tracia, zeus, elios, selene, gaia e talassa entro ruota dello zodiaco. собрание не указано. CC BY-SA 3.0. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3AMedaglione_di_severo_alessandro%2C_zecca_di_perinto-tracia%2C_zeus%2C_elios%2C_selene%2C_gaia_e_talassa_entro_ruota_dello_zodiaco.JPG

Photograph / reproduction: sailko

Photograph / reproduction date: 15 February 2013, 18:23:38

Melian relief of the birth of Erichthonos (Berlin TC 6281) - drawing (AZ 30, 1873, pl 63)
Melian relief of the birth of Erichthonos (Berlin TC 6281) - drawing (AZ 30, 1873, pl 63)Artist not recorded · Date not establishedCollection not recorded

Lithograph by William Loeillot. Melian relief of the birth of Erichthonos (Berlin TC 6281) - drawing (AZ 30, 1873, pl 63). собрание не указано. Public domain. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3AMelian_relief_of_the_birth_of_Erichthonos_%28Berlin_TC_6281%29_-_drawing_%28AZ_30%2C_1873%2C_pl_63%29.jpg

Photograph / reproduction: Lithograph by William Loeillot

Photograph / reproduction date: relief: first half of the 5th century BCE lithograph: 1873

La Naissance d'Erichthonios - Musée du Louvre AGER MR 710 ; Ma 579 ; N 912
La Naissance d'Erichthonios - Musée du Louvre AGER MR 710 ; Ma 579 ; N 912Artist not recorded · 125Department of Greek, Etruscan, and Roman Antiquities of the Louvre · ПарижInv. MR 710

La Naissance d'Erichthonios - Musée du Louvre AGER MR 710 ; Ma 579 ; N 912. Department of Greek, Etruscan, and Roman Antiquities of the Louvre. CC0. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118215785

Sources and verification

The character is matched to the catalogue.

Wikidata Q93172

Reference material remains distinct from the poem’s assertions. Characters who share a name retain separate pages.