Diomedes
Mortal man
Diomedes ( ) or Diomede (; Ancient Greek: Διομήδης, romanized: Diomēdēs, lit. 'god-like cunning" or "advised by Zeus') is a hero in Greek mythology, known for his participation in the Trojan War. He was born to Tydeus and Deipyle and later became King of Argos, succeeding his maternal grandfather, Adrastus.
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Mentions in the Iliad
A. T. Murray, Loeb Classical Library, Harvard University Press, 1924 · Homer, Iliad with an English Translation · CC BY-SA 3.0 US
“Nestor, first of all, and king Idomeneus, and thereafter the twain Aiantes and the son of Tydeus, and as the sixth Odysseus, the peer of Zeus in counsel. And unbidden came to him Menelaus, good at the war-cry, for he knew in his heart wherewith his brother was busied.”
“and Hermione and Asine, that enfold the deep gulf, Troezen and Eïonae and vine-clad Epidaurus, and the youths of the Achaeans that held Aegina and Mases,—these again had as leaders Diomedes, good at the war-cry, and Sthenelus, dear son of glorious Capaneus.”
“Then found he the son of Tydeus, Diomedes high of heart, as he stood in his jointed car; and by his side stood Sthenelus, son of Capaneus. At sight of him too lord Agamemnon chid him, and spake and addressed him with winged words:”
“that he begat is worse than he in battle, though in the place of gathering he is better. So he spake, and stalwart Diomedes answered him not a word, but had respect to the reproof of the king revered. But the son of glorious Capaneus made answer. Son of Atreus, utter not lies, when thou knowest how to speak truly.”
“Wherefore I bid thee put not our fathers in like honour with us. Then with an angry glance from beneath his brows stalwart Diomedes addressed him: Good friend, abide in silence, and hearken to my word. I count it not shame that Agamemnon, shepherd of the host, should urge on to battle the well-greaved Achaeans;”
“for upon him will great glory attend if the Achaeans shall slay the Trojans and take sacred Ilios, and upon him likewise will fall great sorrow, if the Achaeans be slain. Nay, come, let us twain also bethink us of furious valour. He spake, and leapt in his armour from his chariot to the ground,”
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Connections
Father · Sources
Nestor, first of all, and king Idomeneus, and thereafter the twain Aiantes and the son of Tydeus, and as the sixth Odysseus, the peer of Zeus in counsel. And unbidden came to him Menelaus, good at the war-cry, for he knew in his heart wherewith his brother was busied.
Ah me, thou son of wise-hearted Tydeus, tamer of horses, why cowerest thou, why gazest thou at the dykes of battle? Tydeus of a surety was not wont thus to cower, but far in advance of his comrades to fight against the foe, as they tell who saw him amid the toil of war; for I never
and Autophonus' son, Polyphontes, staunch in fight. But Tydeus even upon these let loose a shameful fate, and slew them all; one only man suffered he to return home; Maeon he sent forth in obedience to the portents of the gods. Such a man was Tydeus of Aetolia; howbeit the son
Il. 2.406 · Il. 4.370 · Il. 4.399 · Il. 5.1 · Il. 5.97 · Il. 5.116 · Il. 5.134 · Il. 5.163 · Il. 5.184 · Il. 5.207 · Il. 5.241 · Il. 5.277 · Il. 5.330 · Il. 5.335 · Il. 5.362 · Il. 5.410 · Il. 5.441 · Il. 5.519 · Il. 5.596 · Il. 5.800 · Il. 5.826 · Il. 5.837 · Il. 5.866 · Il. 5.881 · Il. 6.96 · Il. 6.119 · Il. 6.122 · Il. 6.222–223 · Il. 6.277 · Il. 6.437 · Il. 7.163 · Il. 7.404 · Il. 8.115 · Il. 8.145 · Il. 8.254 · Il. 8.532 · Il. 9.53 · Il. 10.150 · Il. 10.234 · Il. 10.285–286 · Il. 10.366 · Il. 10.508 · Il. 10.516 · Il. 11.312 · Il. 11.333 · Il. 11.660 · Il. 14.29 · Il. 14.113–114 · Il. 16.74 · Il. 19.48 · Il. 21.396 · Il. 23.357 · Il. 23.383 · Il. 23.472 · Il. 23.812
Wife · Sources
Wherefore now let Tydeus' son, for all he is so mighty, beware lest one better than thou fight against him, lest in sooth Aegialeia, the daughter of Adrastus, passing wise, wake from sleep with her long lamentings all her household, as she wails for her wedded husband, the best man of the Achaeans, even she,the stately wife of horse-taming Diomedes. She spake, and with both her hands wiped the ichor from the arm; the arm was restored, and the grievous pains assuaged. But Athene and Hera, as they looked upon her, sought to anger Zeus, son of Cronos, with mocking words.
Il. 5.412–415
Opponent · Sources
Over him then shouted aloud great Hector of the flashing helm: Son of Tydeus, above all others were the Danaans with swift steeds wont to honour thee with a seat of honour and meats and full cups, but now will they scorn thee; thou art, it appeareth, no better than a woman. Begone, cowardly puppet; since through no flinching of mine
Il. 8.160
Connection · Sources
Стихи: Диомед размахнулся пикой, Афина направила её в живот Ареса, Диомед вонзил и выдернул пику, Арес заревел — Арес ранен Диомедом.
Next Diomedes, good at the war-cry, drave at Ares with his spear of bronze, and Pallas Athene sped it mightily against his nethermost belly, where he was girded with his taslets. There did he thrust and smite him, rending the fair flesh, and forth he drew the spear again. Then brazen Ares bellowed
Il. 5.855–859
Ally · Sources
Описание прямо говорит о помощи Афины; в стихах 5.1–2 Паллада-Афина даёт Диомеду силу и смелость.
And now to Tydeus' son, Diomedes, Pallas Athene gave might and courage, that he should prove himself pre-eminent amid all the Argives, and win glorious renown. She kindled from his helm and shield flame unwearying,
Il. 5.1–2
Ally · Sources
В 10.243–247 Диомед выбирает Одиссея товарищем для ночной вылазки и говорит «Если со мной он пойдет»; совместное действие прямо названо.
So said he, since he feared for the sake of fair-haired Menelaus. But among them spake again Diomedes, good at the war-cry: If of a truth ye bid me of myself choose me a comrade, how should I then forget godlike Odysseus, whose heart and proud spirit are beyond all others eagerin all manner of toils; and Pallas Athene loveth him. If he but follow with me, even out of blazing fire might we both return, for wise above all is he in understanding. Then spake unto him much enduring goodly Odysseus: Son of Tydeus, praise me not over-much, neither blame me in aught:
Il. 10.243–247
Connection · Sources
В стихах 5.334–347 Диомед догоняет Афродиту и ударяет её медью в руку, рассекая кожу; ранение прямо названо в описании.
He the while had gone in pursuit of Cypris with his pitiless bronze, discerning that she was a weakling goddess, and not one of those that lord it in the battle of warriors,—no Athene she, nor Enyo, sacker of cities. But when he had come upon her as he pursued her through the great throng,then the son of great-souled Tydeus thrust with his sharp spear and leapt upon her, and wounded the surface of her delicate hand, and forthwith through the ambrosial raiment that the Graces themselves had wrought for her the spear pierced the flesh upon the wrist above the palm and forth flowed the immortal blood of the goddess,the ichor, such as floweth in the blessed gods; for they eat not bread neither drink flaming wine, wherefore they are bloodless, and are called immortals. She then with a loud cry let fall her son, and Phoebus Apollo took him in his armsand saved him in a dark cloud, lest any of the Danaans with swift horses might hurl a spear of bronze into his breast and take away his life. But over her shouted aloud Diomedes good at the war-cry: Keep thee away, daughter of Zeus, from war and fighting. Sufficeth it not that thou beguilest weakling women?
Il. 5.334–347
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In art
Jan de Bray. The Discovery of Achilles among the Daughters of Lycomedes. National Museum in Warsaw. Public domain. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20658143
Photograph / reproduction: Jan de Bray
Photograph / reproduction date: 1664
Jan de Bray. The Discovery of Achilles among the Daughters of Lycomedes. National Museum in Warsaw. Public domain. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20658143
Photograph / reproduction: Jan de Bray
Photograph / reproduction date: 1664
Erasmus Quellinus II. Achilles among the Daughters of Lycomedes. Groeningemuseum. CC0. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21677155
Erasmus Quellinus II. Achilles among the Daughters of Lycomedes. Groeningemuseum. CC0. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21677155
Josiah Wedgwood. Diomedes prevented by Apollo from pursuing Aeneas (?). собрание не указано. CC0. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3ADiomedes_prevented_by_Apollo_from_pursuing_Aeneas_%28%3F%29_MET_80355.jpg
Photograph / reproduction: Josiah Wedgwood
Photograph / reproduction date: circa 1787
Josiah Wedgwood. Diomedes prevented by Apollo from pursuing Aeneas (?). собрание не указано. CC0. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3ADiomedes_prevented_by_Apollo_from_pursuing_Aeneas_%28%3F%29_MET_80355.jpg
Photograph / reproduction: Josiah Wedgwood
Photograph / reproduction date: circa 1787
Circle of the Ilioupersis Painter. Diomedes Odysseus Palladion Louvre K36. собрание не указано. Public domain. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3ADiomedes_Odysseus_Palladion_Louvre_K36.jpg
Photograph / reproduction: Circle of the Ilioupersis Painter
Circle of the Ilioupersis Painter. Diomedes Odysseus Palladion Louvre K36. собрание не указано. Public domain. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3ADiomedes_Odysseus_Palladion_Louvre_K36.jpg
Photograph / reproduction: Circle of the Ilioupersis Painter
Inscription Painter (Chalcidian). Odysseus Slays Diomedes. собрание не указано. CC0. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3AOdysseus_Slays_Diomedes.png
Photograph / reproduction: Inscription Painter (Chalcidian)
Photograph / reproduction date: circa 540 BCE
Inscription Painter (Chalcidian). Odysseus Slays Diomedes. собрание не указано. CC0. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3AOdysseus_Slays_Diomedes.png
Photograph / reproduction: Inscription Painter (Chalcidian)
Photograph / reproduction date: circa 540 BCE
Wall painting - Odysseus discovering Achilles on Skyros - Pompeii (VI 9 6) - Napoli MAN 9110. Naples National Archaeological Museum. CC BY-SA 4.0. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127514038
Wall painting - Odysseus discovering Achilles on Skyros - Pompeii (VI 9 6) - Napoli MAN 9110. Naples National Archaeological Museum. CC BY-SA 4.0. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127514038
неизвестный мастер. Inf. 26 Priamo della Quercia. собрание не указано. Public domain. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3AInf._26_Priamo_della_Quercia_.jpg
неизвестный мастер. Inf. 26 Priamo della Quercia. собрание не указано. Public domain. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3AInf._26_Priamo_della_Quercia_.jpg
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Sources and verification
The character is matched to the catalogue.
- Wikipedia · Diomedes · CC BY-SA 4.0
Excerpt; remaining sentences omitted.
Reference material remains distinct from the poem’s assertions. Characters who share a name retain separate pages.





