Chiron
Mythic being
In Greek mythology, Chiron, also Cheiron or Kheiron, (Ancient Greek: Χείρων, romanized: Kheírōn, lit. 'hand'; pronounced /ˈkaɪrən/ or /ˈkaɪrɒn/, KY-rən, KY-ron, Kye-ron or Kee-ron) was held to be the superlative centaur amongst his brethren since he was called the "wisest and justest of all the centaurs".
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Mentions in the Iliad
A. T. Murray, Loeb Classical Library, Harvard University Press, 1924 · Homer, Iliad with an English Translation · CC BY-SA 3.0 US
“And he loosed the flashing belt and the kilt beneath and the taslet that the coppersmiths fashioned. But when he saw the wound where the bitter arrow had lighted, he sucked out the blood, and with sure knowledge spread thereon soothing simples, which of old Cheiron had given to his father with kindly thought.”
“with warm water, and sprinkle thereon kindly simples of healing power, whereof men say that thou hast learned from Achilles, whom Cheiron taught, the most righteous of the Centaurs. For the leeches, Podaleirius and Machaon, the one methinks lieth wounded amid the huts,”
“Only the spear of the peerless son of Aeacus he took not, the spear heavy and huge and strong; this none other of the Achaeans could wield, but Achilles alone was skilled to wield it, even the Pelian spear of ash, that Cheiron had given to his dear father from the peak of Pelion, to be for the slaying of warriors.”
“even the Pelian spear of ash that Cheiron had given to his dear father from the peak of Pelion, to be for the slaying of warriors. And Automedon and Alcinous set them busily to yoke the horses, and about them they set the fair breast-straps, and cast bits within their jaws, and drew the reins”
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Connections
Taught by Chiron · Sources
with warm water, and sprinkle thereon kindly simples of healing power, whereof men say that thou hast learned from Achilles, whom Cheiron taught, the most righteous of the Centaurs. For the leeches, Podaleirius and Machaon, the one methinks lieth wounded amid the huts,
Il. 11.832
Connection · Sources
even the Pelian spear of ash that Cheiron had given to his dear father from the peak of Pelion, to be for the slaying of warriors. And Automedon and Alcinous set them busily to yoke the horses, and about them they set the fair breast-straps, and cast bits within their jaws, and drew the reins
Il. 19.391
Connection · Sources
Стихи 16.143–144: ясень с Пелиона «был принесен для Пелея Хироном» — прямое отношение дарителя и получателя.
Only the spear of the peerless son of Aeacus he took not, the spear heavy and huge and strong; this none other of the Achaeans could wield, but Achilles alone was skilled to wield it, even the Pelian spear of ash, that Cheiron had given to his dear father from the peak of Pelion, to be for the slaying of warriors.
Il. 16.143–144
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In art
Pompeo Batoni. Thetis takes Achilles from the Centaur Chiron. Hermitage Museum. Public domain. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20486520
Photograph / reproduction: Pompeo Batoni
Photograph / reproduction date: 1770
Pompeo Batoni. Thetis takes Achilles from the Centaur Chiron. Hermitage Museum. Public domain. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20486520
Photograph / reproduction: Pompeo Batoni
Photograph / reproduction date: 1770
Eugène Delacroix. The Education of Achilles. National Assembly. Public domain. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131109040
Eugène Delacroix. The Education of Achilles. National Assembly. Public domain. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131109040
Donato Creti. Achilles Handing over to Chiron. Bologna City Art Collections. Public domain. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q140958538
Photograph / reproduction: Donato Creti
Photograph / reproduction date: first half of 18th century
Donato Creti. Achilles Handing over to Chiron. Bologna City Art Collections. Public domain. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q140958538
Photograph / reproduction: Donato Creti
Photograph / reproduction date: first half of 18th century
Donato Creti. The Education of Achilles by Chiron. Bologna City Art Collections. Public domain. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q140997230
Donato Creti. The Education of Achilles by Chiron. Bologna City Art Collections. Public domain. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q140997230
Gustave Moreau. Achilles the Centaur Chiron. collection du musée Gustave-Moreau. Public domain. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19368671
Gustave Moreau. Achilles the Centaur Chiron. collection du musée Gustave-Moreau. Public domain. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19368671
Peter Paul Rubens. Achilles Educated by the Centaur Chiron. Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen. Public domain. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19925951
Peter Paul Rubens. Achilles Educated by the Centaur Chiron. Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen. Public domain. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19925951
Jean-Baptiste Regnault. The Education of Achilles by the Centaur Chiron. Musée des Augustins. Public domain. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27037220
Jean-Baptiste Regnault. The Education of Achilles by the Centaur Chiron. Musée des Augustins. Public domain. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27037220
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Sources and verification
The character is matched to the catalogue.
- Wikipedia · Chiron · CC BY-SA 4.0
Excerpt; remaining sentences omitted.
Reference material remains distinct from the poem’s assertions. Characters who share a name retain separate pages.