Athena

Goddess

Athena or Athene, often given the epithet Pallas, is an ancient Greek goddess associated with wisdom, warfare, and handicraft who was later syncretised with the Roman goddess Minerva and Etruscan Menrva. Athena was regarded as the patron and protectress of various cities across Greece, particularly the city of Athens, from which she most likely received her name.

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Mentions
120
Connected characters
30
Books
23
Athena. Афина Варвакион
Афина ВарвакионImage source CC BY 2.5

Mentions in the Iliad

A. T. Murray, Loeb Classical Library, Harvard University Press, 1924 · Homer, Iliad with an English Translation · CC BY-SA 3.0 US

“and break up the assembly, and slay the son of Atreus, or stay his anger and curb his spirit. While he pondered this in mind and heart, and was drawing from its sheath his great sword, Athene came from heaven. The white-armed goddess Hera had sent her forth,”
Il. 1.190–194
“It is necessary, goddess, to observe the words of you two, however angered a man be in his heart, for is it better so. Whoever obeys the gods, to him do they gladly give ear. He spoke, and stayed his heavy hand on the silver hilt, and back into its sheath thrust the great sword, and did not disobey”
Il. 1.215–219
“But you came, goddess, and freed him from his bonds, when you had quickly called to high Olympus him of the hundred hands, whom the gods call Briareus, but all men Aegaeon; for he is mightier than his father. He sat down by the side of the son of Cronos, exulting in his glory,”
Il. 1.400–404
“Then would the Argives have accomplished their return even beyond what was ordained, had not Hera spoken a word to Athena, saying: Out upon it, child of Zeus that beareth the aegis, unwearied one! Is it thus indeed that the Argives are to flee to their dear native land over the broad back of the sea?”
Il. 2.155–159
“neither suffer them to draw into the sea their curved ships. So spake she, and the goddess, flashing-eyed Athene, failed not to hearken. Down from the peaks of Olympus she went darting, and speedily came to the swift ships of the Achaeans. There she found Odysseus, the peer of Zeus in counsel,”
Il. 2.165–169
“seeing he hath made this scurrilous babbler to cease from his prating. Never again, I ween, will his proud spirit henceforth set him on to rail at kings with words of reviling. So spake the multitude; but up rose Odysseus, sacker of cities, the sceptre in his hand, and by his side flashing-eyed Athene,”
Il. 2.275–279
“Aye verily once more, old sir, art thou pre-eminent in speech above the sons of the Achaeans. I would, O father Zeus and Athene and Apollo, that I had ten such counsellors; then would the city of king Priam forthwith bow her head, taken and laid waste beneath our hands.”
Il. 2.370–374
See all 119

Connections

Father · Sources
Father · Sources
Then he addressed her with winged words, and said: Why now, daughter of aegis-bearing Zeus, have you come? Is it so that you might see the arrogance of Agamemnon, son of Atreus? One thing I will tell you, and I think this will be brought to pass: through his own excessive pride shall he presently lose his life.
Il. 1.202
And with him there followed forty black ships. And they that held Athens, the well-built citadel, the land of great-hearted Erechtheus, whom of old Athene, daughter of Zeus, fostered, when the earth, the giver of grain, had borne him; and she made him to dwell in Athens, in her own rich sanctuary,
Il. 2.548
So would many a one of Achaeans and Trojans speak. But Athene entered the throng of the Trojans in the guise of a man, even of Laodocus, son of Antenor, a valiant spearman, in quest of god-like Pandarus, if haply she might find him. And she found Lycaon's son, peerless and stalwart,
Il. 4.87

Il. 1.202 · Il. 2.548 · Il. 4.87 · Il. 4.128 · Il. 4.515 · Il. 5.33 · Il. 5.115 · Il. 5.421 · Il. 5.714 · Il. 5.733 · Il. 5.815 · Il. 5.875–880 · Il. 6.303–304 · Il. 6.312 · Il. 7.24 · Il. 8.39 · Il. 8.352 · Il. 8.384 · Il. 8.427 · Il. 10.278 · Il. 10.284 · Il. 10.553 · Il. 19.342 · Il. 21.416 · Il. 22.178

Brother through father · Sources
Brother through father · Sources

Братство или сестринство выведено из общего родителя: Зевс. Матери и отцы, не указанные в источнике, не предполагаются. Квалификация братства/сестринства: Илиада: Общий отец подтверждён; сведения о матерях неполны. Различие матерей не установлено. Общие родители: Зевс.

Wikidata: Гера — роль родителя · P25 Wikidata: Зевс — роль родителя · P22 Wikidata: Зевс — роль родителя · P22
Then he addressed her with winged words, and said: Why now, daughter of aegis-bearing Zeus, have you come? Is it so that you might see the arrogance of Agamemnon, son of Atreus? One thing I will tell you, and I think this will be brought to pass: through his own excessive pride shall he presently lose his life.
Il. 1.202
And with him there followed forty black ships. And they that held Athens, the well-built citadel, the land of great-hearted Erechtheus, whom of old Athene, daughter of Zeus, fostered, when the earth, the giver of grain, had borne him; and she made him to dwell in Athens, in her own rich sanctuary,
Il. 2.548
So would many a one of Achaeans and Trojans speak. But Athene entered the throng of the Trojans in the guise of a man, even of Laodocus, son of Antenor, a valiant spearman, in quest of god-like Pandarus, if haply she might find him. And she found Lycaon's son, peerless and stalwart,
Il. 4.87

Il. 1.202 · Il. 2.548 · Il. 4.87 · Il. 4.128 · Il. 4.515 · Il. 5.33 · Il. 5.115 · Il. 5.421 · Il. 5.714 · Il. 5.733 · Il. 5.815 · Il. 5.875–880 · Il. 5.896 · Il. 6.303–304 · Il. 6.312 · Il. 7.24 · Il. 8.39 · Il. 8.352 · Il. 8.384 · Il. 8.427 · Il. 10.278 · Il. 10.284 · Il. 10.553 · Il. 19.342 · Il. 21.416 · Il. 22.178

Brother through father · Sources
Brother through father · Sources

Братство или сестринство выведено из общего родителя: Зевс. Матери и отцы, не указанные в источнике, не предполагаются. Квалификация братства/сестринства: Илиада: Общий отец подтверждён; сведения о матерях неполны. Различие матерей не установлено. Общие родители: Зевс.

Wikidata: Зевс — роль родителя · P22 Wikidata: Зевс — пол родителя · P21
Then he addressed her with winged words, and said: Why now, daughter of aegis-bearing Zeus, have you come? Is it so that you might see the arrogance of Agamemnon, son of Atreus? One thing I will tell you, and I think this will be brought to pass: through his own excessive pride shall he presently lose his life.
Il. 1.202
And with him there followed forty black ships. And they that held Athens, the well-built citadel, the land of great-hearted Erechtheus, whom of old Athene, daughter of Zeus, fostered, when the earth, the giver of grain, had borne him; and she made him to dwell in Athens, in her own rich sanctuary,
Il. 2.548
So would many a one of Achaeans and Trojans speak. But Athene entered the throng of the Trojans in the guise of a man, even of Laodocus, son of Antenor, a valiant spearman, in quest of god-like Pandarus, if haply she might find him. And she found Lycaon's son, peerless and stalwart,
Il. 4.87

Il. 1.202 · Il. 2.548 · Il. 4.87 · Il. 4.128 · Il. 4.515 · Il. 5.33 · Il. 5.115 · Il. 5.421 · Il. 5.634–635 · Il. 5.662–672 · Il. 5.675 · Il. 5.714 · Il. 5.733 · Il. 5.815 · Il. 5.875–880 · Il. 6.198–199 · Il. 6.303–304 · Il. 6.312 · Il. 7.24 · Il. 8.39 · Il. 8.352 · Il. 8.384 · Il. 8.427 · Il. 10.278 · Il. 10.284 · Il. 10.553 · Il. 12.292 · Il. 12.402–403 · Il. 15.67 · Il. 16.522 · Il. 19.342 · Il. 21.416 · Il. 22.178

Opponent · Sources
Opponent · Sources
But no blind watch did Apollo of the silver bow keep when he saw Athene attending the son of Tydeus; in wrath against her he entered the great throng of the Trojans, and aroused a counsellor of the Thracians, Hippocoön, the noble kinsman of Rhesus. And he leapt up out of sleep,
Il. 10.517

Il. 10.517

Brother through father · Sources
Brother through father · Sources

Братство или сестринство выведено из общего родителя: Зевс. Матери и отцы, не указанные в источнике, не предполагаются. Квалификация братства/сестринства: Илиада: Общий отец подтверждён; сведения о матерях неполны. Различие матерей не установлено. Общие родители: Зевс.

Wikidata: Зевс — роль родителя · P22 Wikidata: Лето — роль родителя · P25 Wikidata: Зевс — роль родителя · P22
from the time when first they parted in strife Atreus' son, king of men, and brilliant Achilles. Who then of the gods was it that brought these two together to contend? The son of Leto and Zeus; for he in anger against the king roused throughout the host an evil pestilence, and the people began to perish,
Il. 1.9
Then he addressed her with winged words, and said: Why now, daughter of aegis-bearing Zeus, have you come? Is it so that you might see the arrogance of Agamemnon, son of Atreus? One thing I will tell you, and I think this will be brought to pass: through his own excessive pride shall he presently lose his life.
Il. 1.202
And with him there followed forty black ships. And they that held Athens, the well-built citadel, the land of great-hearted Erechtheus, whom of old Athene, daughter of Zeus, fostered, when the earth, the giver of grain, had borne him; and she made him to dwell in Athens, in her own rich sanctuary,
Il. 2.548

Il. 1.9 · Il. 1.202 · Il. 2.548 · Il. 4.87 · Il. 4.128 · Il. 4.515 · Il. 5.33 · Il. 5.115 · Il. 5.421 · Il. 5.714 · Il. 5.733 · Il. 5.815 · Il. 5.875–880 · Il. 6.303–304 · Il. 6.312 · Il. 7.23 · Il. 7.24 · Il. 8.39 · Il. 8.352 · Il. 8.384 · Il. 8.427 · Il. 10.278 · Il. 10.284 · Il. 10.553 · Il. 15.236 · Il. 19.342 · Il. 20.103 · Il. 21.229 · Il. 21.416 · Il. 22.178 · Il. 22.302

Sister through father · Sources
Sister through father · Sources

Братство или сестринство выведено из общего родителя: Зевс. Матери и отцы, не указанные в источнике, не предполагаются. Квалификация братства/сестринства: Илиада: Общий отец подтверждён; сведения о матерях неполны. Различие матерей не установлено. Общие родители: Зевс.

Гомер, Илиада — роль родителя · Ил. 3.236–238 Wikidata: Зевс — роль родителя · P22 Wikidata: Зевс — роль родителя · P22
Then he addressed her with winged words, and said: Why now, daughter of aegis-bearing Zeus, have you come? Is it so that you might see the arrogance of Agamemnon, son of Atreus? One thing I will tell you, and I think this will be brought to pass: through his own excessive pride shall he presently lose his life.
Il. 1.202
And with him there followed forty black ships. And they that held Athens, the well-built citadel, the land of great-hearted Erechtheus, whom of old Athene, daughter of Zeus, fostered, when the earth, the giver of grain, had borne him; and she made him to dwell in Athens, in her own rich sanctuary,
Il. 2.548
His battle-gear lieth upon the bounteous earth, but himself he rangeth like the bell-wether of a herd through the ranks of warriors. Like a ram he seemeth to me, a ram of thick fleece, that paceth through a great flock of white ewes. To him made answer Helen, sprung from Zeus:
Il. 3.199

Il. 1.202 · Il. 2.548 · Il. 3.199 · Il. 3.418 · Il. 4.87 · Il. 4.128 · Il. 4.515 · Il. 5.33 · Il. 5.115 · Il. 5.421 · Il. 5.714 · Il. 5.733 · Il. 5.815 · Il. 5.875–880 · Il. 6.303–304 · Il. 6.312 · Il. 7.24 · Il. 8.39 · Il. 8.352 · Il. 8.384 · Il. 8.427 · Il. 10.278 · Il. 10.284 · Il. 10.553 · Il. 19.342 · Il. 21.416 · Il. 22.178

Brother through father · Sources
Brother through father · Sources

Братство или сестринство выведено из общего родителя: Зевс. Матери и отцы, не указанные в источнике, не предполагаются. Квалификация братства/сестринства: Илиада: Общий отец подтверждён; сведения о матерях неполны. Различие матерей не установлено. Общие родители: Зевс.

Wikidata: Зевс — роль родителя · P22 Wikidata: Зевс — пол родителя · P21
Then he addressed her with winged words, and said: Why now, daughter of aegis-bearing Zeus, have you come? Is it so that you might see the arrogance of Agamemnon, son of Atreus? One thing I will tell you, and I think this will be brought to pass: through his own excessive pride shall he presently lose his life.
Il. 1.202
And with him there followed forty black ships. And they that held Athens, the well-built citadel, the land of great-hearted Erechtheus, whom of old Athene, daughter of Zeus, fostered, when the earth, the giver of grain, had borne him; and she made him to dwell in Athens, in her own rich sanctuary,
Il. 2.548
So would many a one of Achaeans and Trojans speak. But Athene entered the throng of the Trojans in the guise of a man, even of Laodocus, son of Antenor, a valiant spearman, in quest of god-like Pandarus, if haply she might find him. And she found Lycaon's son, peerless and stalwart,
Il. 4.87

Il. 1.202 · Il. 2.548 · Il. 4.87 · Il. 4.128 · Il. 4.515 · Il. 5.33 · Il. 5.115 · Il. 5.396 · Il. 5.421 · Il. 5.714 · Il. 5.733 · Il. 5.815 · Il. 5.875–880 · Il. 6.303–304 · Il. 6.312 · Il. 7.24 · Il. 8.39 · Il. 8.352 · Il. 8.363–365 · Il. 8.384 · Il. 8.427 · Il. 10.278 · Il. 10.284 · Il. 10.553 · Il. 14.266 · Il. 14.324 · Il. 19.342 · Il. 21.416 · Il. 22.178

See all 30

In art

Carl Philipp Glume. Athena. CC BY-SA 3.0. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q115168890

Giovanni Battista Tiepolo. The Rage of Achilles. Villa Valmarana ai Nani. Public domain. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65131702

Photograph / reproduction: Giovanni Battista Tiepolo

Photograph / reproduction date: 1757

Arnold Houbraken. Pallas Athene Visiting Apollo on the Parnassus. Dordrechts Museum. Public domain. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27020428

Olympia Master. Temple of Zeus in Olympia - Metope. Department of Greek, Etruscan, and Roman Antiquities of the Louvre. CC0. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19120750

Olympia Master. Mètopa del temple de Zeus d'Olímpia amb representació d'Hèracles i les pomes de les Hespèrides (Museu Arqueològic d'Olímpia). Archaeological Museum of Olympia. CC BY-SA 3.0. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19121784

Willem de Poorter. Willem de Poorter - Odysseus und Athene verbergen die trojanische Beute - 5361 - Bavarian State Painting Collections. Bavarian State Painting Collections. Public domain. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30095024

Dr. Yasas Bandara ( talk ). Палладиум. собрание не указано. Public domain. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q829650

Photograph / reproduction: Dr. Yasas Bandara (talk)

Photograph / reproduction date: 19 April 2008 (original upload date)

See all 254

Painter of the Krotala Dancer - battle for Troy - Athena and Aphrodite mounting their chariots - Würzburg MvWM L 799 - 09. Martin von Wagner Museum. CC BY-SA 4.0. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131144228

Hans von Aachen. Суд Париса. Musée de la Chartreuse de Douai. Public domain. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105688151

Noël Hallé. Musée Baron-Martin 024. Department of Paintings of the Louvre. CC BY-SA 4.0. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106640735

Jan Boeckhorst. Stadtmuseum Münster-Bockhorst-Grammatica DSC9835. City Museum of Münster. Public domain. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106729046

Venny Soldan-Brofeldt. Pallas Athene. Public domain. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q109924469

François Boucher. The Judgement of Paris. Musée des beaux-arts de Mulhouse. CC BY-SA 4.0. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q110304528

José Ribelles. Museo del Romanticismo - CE0919 - La Reina María Cristina e Isabel II. Museum of Romanticism. Public domain. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q116192894

Enrique Simonet. El Juicio de Paris. Museo de Málaga. Public domain. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1194202

James Thornhill. The Judgement of Paris. Government Art Collection. Public domain. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q119917950

Feliks Michał Wygrzywalski. Athena. Public domain. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123532476

N. C. Wyeth. 345 Н.К.Ваєт Афіна. Public domain. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124211986

Karel Dujardin. Pallas Athena Visits Invidia. Academy of Fine Arts Vienna. Public domain. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q139603777

Antonio da Vendri. Judgment of Paris. Rijksmuseum. Public domain. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17323979

Master of the Female Half-Lengths. Суд Париса. Rijksmuseum. Public domain. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17334111

Peter Paul Rubens. Суд Париса. Museo del Prado. Public domain. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17519102

Peter Paul Rubens. Суд Париса. National Gallery. Public domain. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17519105

Peter Paul Rubens. Суд Париса. National Gallery. Public domain. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17519113

Peter Paul Rubens. Суд Париса. Museo del Prado. Public domain. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17519115

Суд Париса. Staatliche Kunstsammlungen Dresden. Public domain. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17519116

Peter Paul Rubens. Суд Париса. Academy of Fine Arts Vienna. Public domain. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17519121

Girolamo di Benvenuto. The Judgment of Paris. Department of Paintings of the Louvre. Public domain. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18573006

Gustave Moreau. The Suitors. collection du musée Gustave-Moreau. Public domain. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19389662

Lucas Cranach the Elder. Суд Париса. Statens Museum for Kunst. Public domain. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20278181

Pompeo Batoni. Hercules at the Crossroads. Palazzo Pitti. Public domain. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20486510

Pompeo Batoni. Hercules at the Crossroads. Hermitage Museum. Public domain. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20486543

Pompeo Batoni. Hercules at the Crossroads. Galleria Sabauda. Public domain. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20486556

Pompeo Batoni. Hercules at the Crossroads. Liechtenstein Museum. Public domain. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20486566

John Singer Sargent. The Judgement of Paris. Museum of Fine Arts Boston. Public domain. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20771660

Johann Zoffany. Charles Townley in his Sculpture Gallery. Towneley Hall Art Gallery and Museum. Public domain. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22672240

Henryk Siemiradzki. Суд Париса. National Museum in Warsaw. Public domain. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24202559

Victor Müller. Суд Париса. National Museum in Warsaw. Public domain. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29857247

Rembrandt. Афина Паллада. Calouste Gulbenkian Museum. Public domain. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3610098

anonymous. The Judgement of Paris. National Trust. Public domain. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52196705

Photograph / reproduction: anonymous

Photograph / reproduction date: between 1700 and 1799

anonymous. The Judgement of Paris. National Trust. Public domain. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52226644

Photograph / reproduction: anonymous

Photograph / reproduction date: between 1600 and 1699

Paris Bordone. Athena Scorning the Advances of Hephaestus. Museum of Art and Archaeology. Public domain. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5710555

Sandro Botticelli. Judgement of Paris. Cini Palace Gallery. Public domain. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5954551

Gustav Klimt. Афина Паллада. Vienna Museum. Public domain. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6058798

Jean-Léon Gérôme. Фрина перед Ареопагом. Hamburger Kunsthalle. Public domain. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6543739

Pierre-Auguste Renoir. Суд Париса. Hiroshima Museum of Art. Public domain. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9352876

Diego Velázquez. Пряхи. Museo del Prado. Public domain. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q984058

Rienk Keijert. Athena and Odysseus. National Museum in Warsaw. Public domain. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104540756

Constantin Hansen. Pallas Athene, followed by the god of victory Nike, disputes with Poseidon.. Public domain. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q116192820

Simon Vouet. Three goddesses (Minerva, Venus and Juno).. National Museum in Lublin. CC0. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120185456

Theophilos Chatzimichael. Athena and Artemis. Public domain. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124212078

Hendrick de Clerck. The contest between Apollo and Pan. Rijksmuseum. Public domain. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17321579

Photograph / reproduction: Hendrick de Clerck / Denis van Alsloot

Photograph / reproduction date: 1620

Venus and Minerva. Rijksmuseum. Public domain. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17335619

Gustav Klimt. Древняя Греция и Древний Египет. Kunsthistorisches Museum. CC BY-SA 3.0. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18020558

Olympia Mancini, 1640-1708. National Portrait Gallery of Sweden. Public domain. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18587548

Briton Rivière. Pallas Athena and the Herdsman's Dogs. Metropolitan Museum of Art. CC0. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19912608

Jan Both. Landscape with the Judgement of Paris. National Gallery. Public domain. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19917844

Peter Paul Rubens. The Wedding of Peleus and Thetis. Art Institute of Chicago. Public domain. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20261025

Photograph / reproduction: Peter Paul Rubens

Photograph / reproduction date: 1636

Hans von Aachen. Pallas Athena, Venus and Juno. Museum of Fine Arts Boston. Public domain. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20540032

Peter Paul Rubens. Мария Медичи в образе богини мудрости и войны Паллады (Кололева торжествующая). Hermitage Museum. Public domain. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21722656

Lovis Corinth. Odysseus in the battle with the suitors. Berlinische Galerie. Public domain. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47518270

Photograph / reproduction: Lovis Corinth

Photograph / reproduction date: 1913

Benvenuto Tisi. Poseidon and Athena battle for control of Athens. Staatliche Kunstsammlungen Dresden. Public domain. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50321963

Jean-Marc Nattier. Perseus with Minerva Showing the Head of Medusa. Musée des Beaux-Arts de Tours. Public domain. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q57267984

Judgment of Paris. Department of Greek, Etruscan, and Roman Antiquities of the Louvre. CC BY 3.0. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1687908

Mosaic from Jewelry Quarter in Delos. Archaeological Museum of Delos. CC BY 3.0. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q53068359

Nike warrior. Department of Greek, Etruscan, and Roman Antiquities of the Louvre. Public domain. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106045795

Gara tra Atena e Poseidon per il dominio sull'Attica - Museo archeologico nazionale di Napoli inv 25837. Naples National Archaeological Museum. CC0. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q112632407

Bartholomeus Eggers. Athena. CC BY-SA 4.0. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q115684480

Marble head of Athena: The so-called Athena Medici. Metropolitan Museum of Art. CC0. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q116282738

Terracotta Megarian bowl. Metropolitan Museum of Art. CC0. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q116282902

Photograph / reproduction date: 2nd century BC

Polygnotos. Terracotta pelike (jar). Metropolitan Museum of Art. CC0. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q116287244

Photograph / reproduction: Polygnotos

Photograph / reproduction date: circa 450–440 B.C.

Ernst Herter. Pallas Athena. CC BY-SA 4.0. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q116769898

Alexander Gonda. Athena. CC BY-SA 4.0. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q122343670

Julius Middelthun. Athena. National Museum of Art, Architecture and Design. Public domain. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095694

Athena Lemnia's head. CC BY-SA 4.0. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126680526

Sacrifice relief (Acropolis Museum n. 581). Acropolis Museum. Public domain. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12873504

Relief of Samioi voting. Acropolis Museum. CC BY-SA 2.5. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12873511

Proserpina sarcophagus. Aachen Cathedral Treasury. CC BY-SA 3.0. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15123181

неизвестный мастер. Афина (барельеф). собрание не указано. CC BY-SA 3.0. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15226061

Olympia Master. Herakles Augean Stables. Archaeological Museum of Olympia. Public domain. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19121896

Hermann Schievelbein. Athena Teaches the Young Man How to Use a Weapon. CC BY 3.0. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24915443

Karl Heinrich Möller. Athena Arms the Warrior. CC BY-SA 3.0. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24915444

Gustav Bläser. Athena Protects the Young Hero. CC BY-SA 3.0. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24915445

Albert Wolff. Athena Leads the Young Warrior into the Fight. CC BY 3.0. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24915452

Athena Ra 112. Musée Saint-Raymond. CC BY-SA 4.0. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25114990

Афина Варвакион. National Archaeological Museum of Athens. CC BY 2.5. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25221697

Statuette of Athena Ra 113. Musée Saint-Raymond. CC BY-SA 4.0. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27096521

Léon-Ernest Drivier. fontaine de la Porte Dorée. CC BY-SA 3.0. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3076201

Mourning Athena. Acropolis Museum. CC BY 4.0. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3558923

Filippo Tagliolini. Julgamento-de-páris. Capitoline Museums. CC BY-SA 3.0. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3769192

1978.4.3-Athena-SBMA. Santa Barbara Museum of Art. Public domain. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39301614

Denise Milan. Palas-Atenas Ágora. CC BY-SA 4.0. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q51727007

Angelitos Athena. Acropolis Museum. Public domain. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q535277

Plaquette of Athena Parthenos-Sb 3909. Department of Near Eastern Antiquities of the Louvre. CC0. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83788692

James Pradier. Wisdom resisting the arrows of Cupid. Museum of Art and History Geneva. CC BY-SA 3.0 fr. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q87743877

Phidias. Афина Лемния. CC BY 4.0. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q950701

Ernst Herter. children frieze "Recreation after cork in science and art".. CC0. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q116790564

Antéfixe avec Héraclès et Athéna - Musée du Louvre AGER NIII 3442 ; CA 4504. Department of Greek, Etruscan, and Roman Antiquities of the Louvre. CC0. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124792149

Athena and Giant (Acropolis Museum n. 631). Acropolis Museum. CC BY-SA 3.0. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12873140

Heinrich Günther-Gera. keystones Germania, Athena and Demeter. Public domain. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q130252942

Minerva with a owl-shaped helmet Ra 154. Musée Saint-Raymond. CC BY-SA 4.0. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28872036

Musée Saint-Raymond, Ra 362. Musée Saint-Raymond. CC BY-SA 4.0. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30089304

Myron. Athena and Marsyas. CC BY-SA 3.0. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3627892

Daniël Herreyns. Head of the giantess, Pallas Athena. Museum aan de Stroom. CC0. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56867543

Musée Saint-Raymond, Ra 363. Musée Saint-Raymond. CC BY-SA 4.0. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q64830470

Antonio Canova. Hecuba offers the peplum to Athena Pallas. Museo Correr. Public domain. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131825301

plaster block with relief bust of Athena, Yale University Art Gallery, inv. 1930.554. Yale University Art Gallery. CC0. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q100300836

plaster block with relief bust of Athena, Yale University Art Gallery, inv. 1938.5352. Yale University Art Gallery. CC0. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q100339137

plaster block with relief bust of Athena, Yale University Art Gallery, inv. 1938.5367. Yale University Art Gallery. CC0. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q100339176

Plaster block with relief bust of Athena, Yale University Art Gallery, inv. 1938.5368. Yale University Art Gallery. CC0. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q100339185

plaster block with relief bust, Yale University Art Gallery, inv. 1938.5370. Yale University Art Gallery. CC0. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q100717046

La Naissance d'Erichthonios - Musée du Louvre AGER MR 710 ; Ma 579 ; N 912. Department of Greek, Etruscan, and Roman Antiquities of the Louvre. CC0. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118215785

Couvercle de miroir avec tête d'Athéna en relief - Musée du Louvre AGER MND 2058 ; Br 4348. Department of Greek, Etruscan, and Roman Antiquities of the Louvre. CC0. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124792372

Marcantonio Raimondi. The Judgment of Paris. Staatsgalerie Stuttgart. CC0. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18579333

Burgon Group. Burgon vase. British Museum. Public domain. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1015150

Q105003102. CC BY-SA 3.0. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105003102

Herm of Athena. CC BY-SA 4.0. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q108339194

Martin Lopez Aguado. Columnas de los Enfrentados. CC BY-SA 4.0. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q110746589

Marbre Choiseul. Department of Greek, Etruscan, and Roman Antiquities of the Louvre. Public domain. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q110927477

Athena. CC BY-SA 3.0. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q112103873

Franz Drexler. Pallas Athene. CC BY-SA 3.0. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q113686445

Hans Michelsen. Athena Enthroned. National Museum of Art, Architecture and Design. Public domain. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q113777494

Pallas Athene. Public domain. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q113995347

Mastos Cretan bull Louvre F475. Department of Greek, Etruscan, and Roman Antiquities of the Louvre. Public domain. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q115475134

The Myron Athena. Liebieghaus. CC BY-SA 2.0. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q115597294

Nikias. Terracotta Panathenaic prize amphora (jar). Metropolitan Museum of Art. CC0. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q116286784

Antimenes Painter. Terracotta amphora (jar). Metropolitan Museum of Art. CC0. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q116287289

Terracotta skyphos (deep drinking cup). Metropolitan Museum of Art. CC0. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q116287989

Sappho Painter. Terracotta lekythos (oil flask). Metropolitan Museum of Art. CC0. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q116288289

Bulas Group. Terracotta miniature Panathenaic amphora. Metropolitan Museum of Art. CC0. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q116288485

Bulas Group. Terracotta miniature Panathenaic amphora. Metropolitan Museum of Art. CC0. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q116288498

Sappho Painter. Terracotta lekythos (oil flask). Metropolitan Museum of Art. CC0. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q116288595

Painter of Vatican G.31. Terracotta lekythos (oil flask). Metropolitan Museum of Art. CC0. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q116288892

Sappho Painter. Terracotta lekythos (oil flask). Metropolitan Museum of Art. CC0. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q116289126

Princeton Painter. Terracotta neck-amphora of Panathenaic shape. Metropolitan Museum of Art. CC0. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q116289843

Ethiop Painter. Terracotta Nolan neck-amphora (jar). Metropolitan Museum of Art. CC0. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q116289957

Berlin Painter. Terracotta stamnos (jar). Metropolitan Museum of Art. CC0. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q116290251

Painter of Boulogne 441. Terracotta Panathenaic prize amphora (jar). Metropolitan Museum of Art. CC0. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q116290425

Eucharides Painter. Terracotta Panathenaic prize amphora (jar). Metropolitan Museum of Art. CC0. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q116290429

Brygos Painter. Terracotta lekythos (oil flask). Metropolitan Museum of Art. CC0. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q116290441

Princeton Painter. Terracotta neck-amphora of Panathenaic shape (jar). Metropolitan Museum of Art. CC0. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q116291625

Pagenstecher Class. Terracotta lekythos (oil flask). Metropolitan Museum of Art. CC0. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q116291739

Brygos Painter. Terracotta lekythos (oil flask). Metropolitan Museum of Art. CC0. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q116292865

Kleophrades Painter. Terracotta Panathenaic prize amphora. Metropolitan Museum of Art. CC0. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q116293143

Bulas Group. Terracotta miniature Panathenaic amphora. Metropolitan Museum of Art. CC0. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q116294108

Class of Athens 581.1. Terracotta lekythos (oil flask). Metropolitan Museum of Art. CC0. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q116294739

Kleophrades Painter. Terracotta Panathenaic prize amphora. Metropolitan Museum of Art. CC0. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q116295942

Athena Painter. Terracotta lekythos (oil flask). Metropolitan Museum of Art. CC0. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q116296470

Achilles Painter. Terracotta Nolan neck-amphora (jar). Metropolitan Museum of Art. CC0. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q116296746

Palermo Painter. Two fragments of a terracotta skyphos (deep drinking cup). Metropolitan Museum of Art. CC0. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q116296759

Leagros Group. Terracotta Panathenaic prize amphora. Metropolitan Museum of Art. CC0. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q116297377

Antimenes Painter. Terracotta neck-amphora (jar) of Panathenaic shape. Metropolitan Museum of Art. CC0. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q116402335

Leagros Group. Terracotta Panathenaic prize amphora (jar). Metropolitan Museum of Art. CC0. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q116402385

Group of Berlin 2415. Terracotta oinochoe: olpe (jug). Metropolitan Museum of Art. CC0. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q116402406

Statuette of the Greek goddess Athena wearing a helmet. Museo Egizio. CC0. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117233305

Exaleiptron tripode attique à figures noires - Musée du Louvre AGER CA 616 - photo 2. Department of Greek, Etruscan, and Roman Antiquities of the Louvre. CC0. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118369340

Stamnos Fould - Musée du Louvre AGER CA 6529. Department of Greek, Etruscan, and Roman Antiquities of the Louvre. CC0. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q122278012

Samuel Luna López. Samuel Luna López (1907) Círculo de Contribuyentes. Círculo de Contribuyentes. Public domain. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124211978

Athéna - Musée du Louvre AGER CA 1835. Department of Greek, Etruscan, and Roman Antiquities of the Louvre. CC0. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124308372

Amphora. Department of Greek, Etruscan, and Roman Antiquities of the Louvre. CC BY 4.0. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12882780

Kittos Group. Terracotta Panathenaic prize amphora. Metropolitan Museum of Art. CC0. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12882781

Nasser Azam. Athena. CC BY-SA 2.0. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q130596905

2024-10-26 Führung durch das Martin von Wagner Museum Würzburg 48. Martin von Wagner Museum. CC BY-SA 4.0. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131056179

Athena Albani. Naples National Archaeological Museum. CC BY 3.0. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131546434

Athena Giustiniani. Torlonia Museum. CC BY 2.0. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131546437

Achille. Naples National Archaeological Museum. Public domain. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131697184

0 Amphore panathénaïque - 2003.2.187 AN 49 - Boulogne-sur-Mer. château-musée de Boulogne-sur-Mer. CC BY 4.0. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133539656

Johannes Benk. AT-13763 Kuppelfigur Athene am Kunsthistorischen Museum 8970. CC BY-SA 4.0. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q134788187

Афина Пирейская. Archaeological Museum of Piraeus. CC BY 4.0. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17105272

Aimé Millet. Cassandra Placing Herself under the Protection of Pallas. Musée d'Orsay. CC BY-SA 3.0. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18147647

Carl Kundmann. Pallas Athene Fountain. CC BY-SA 4.0. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18629666

Афина Маттеи. Department of Greek, Etruscan, and Roman Antiquities of the Louvre. Public domain. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18667700

Athéna Hope-Farnèse. Department of Greek, Etruscan, and Roman Antiquities of the Louvre. Public domain. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20019930

Edward Burne-Jones. The Call of Perseus. Southampton City Art Gallery. Public domain. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20198426

Athena Parthenos. Department of Greek, Etruscan, and Roman Antiquities of the Louvre. Public domain. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20669404

Athena of the Odescalchi type. Department of Greek, Etruscan, and Roman Antiquities of the Louvre. CC0. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20669409

Athéna à la ciste. Department of Greek, Etruscan, and Roman Antiquities of the Louvre. Public domain. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20669486

Athena de Myron N2208. Department of Greek, Etruscan, and Roman Antiquities of the Louvre. CC BY-SA 3.0. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20669487

Phidias. Афина Парфенос. CC BY-SA 4.0. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2070605

Philippe-Laurent Roland. Athena. CC BY-SA 3.0. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23640105

Suessula Painter. Attic red-figure neck amphora. Department of Greek, Etruscan, and Roman Antiquities of the Louvre. CC0. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26982284

C Painter. tripod vase. Palais des Beaux-Arts de Lille. CC BY-SA 3.0 fr. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28861940

Tetradrachm (2000.15.77). Musée Saint-Raymond. Public domain. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29043234

Gorgon Painter. Dinos of the Gorgon Painter. Department of Greek, Etruscan, and Roman Antiquities of the Louvre. CC0. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3028443

Endoeus. Statue of Athena. CC BY-SA 2.5. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3968666

Plat avec en scène de médaillon Athéna combattant le géant Encelade - Musée du Louvre AGER CA 3662. Department of Greek, Etruscan, and Roman Antiquities of the Louvre. CC0. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50295480

Athena statue in Volos. CC BY-SA 4.0. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56237232

Gustav Klimt. плакат Венского сецессиона. Vienna Museum. Public domain. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q62067118

manufacture de Sarreguemines. Pallas Athéna - 2007.13. musées de Sarreguemines. CC BY-SA 4.0. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q64416387

Phidias. Афина Промахос. Public domain. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q755221

Arméns centrum för ledarskap vapen. CC BY-SA 4.0. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q87206249

Edward Hodges Baily. Pallas Athene. CC BY-SA 2.0. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q89271625

Louvre MN705. Department of Greek, Etruscan, and Roman Antiquities of the Louvre. Public domain. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9492502

Bust of Athena, Yale University Art Gallery, inv. 1938.5360. Yale University Art Gallery. CC0. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q100310163

Overview of statue of Athena in Castle park in Jaroměřice nad Rokytnou, Třebíč District. CC BY-SA 4.0. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q112031450

Overview of statue of Athena near Jemnice Castle in Jemnice, Třebíč District. CC BY-SA 4.0. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q113438538

Coupe avec en médaillon Cassandre et Ajax - Musée du Louvre AGER Cp 937 ; G 458. Department of Greek, Etruscan, and Roman Antiquities of the Louvre. CC0. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q115474468

Lead figure of a goddess with spear and aegis, possibly Athena. Metropolitan Museum of Art. CC0. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q116287359

Lead figure of a goddess with spear, probably Athena. Metropolitan Museum of Art. CC0. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q116287362

Euthymides, Potter. Two fragments of a terracotta oinochoe, joins 1981.11.9. Metropolitan Museum of Art. CC0. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q116292855

Minerve Ingres-Athéna Médicis - Musée du Louvre AGER Ma 3070 ; MND 990. Department of Greek, Etruscan, and Roman Antiquities of the Louvre. CC0. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118225261

Athéna combattant - Musée du Louvre AGER MNC 2215 ; Br 145. Department of Greek, Etruscan, and Roman Antiquities of the Louvre. CC0. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118390400

Niobid Painter. Œnochoé à figures rouges avec décor d'Héraclès et Athéna - Musée du Louvre AGER LP 2001 ; N 3415 ; L 62. Department of Greek, Etruscan, and Roman Antiquities of the Louvre. CC0. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123265824

Andokides painter. Amphore d'Andokidès - Musée du Louvre AGER LP 1265 ; N 3396 ; F 204. Department of Greek, Etruscan, and Roman Antiquities of the Louvre. CC0. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123765767

Leagros Group. Storage jar with Herakles carrying the Erymanthean boar. J. Paul Getty Museum. CC0. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q125154185

Stephan Walter. attic figures Pallas Athena, blacksmith, warrior, Justitia. CC BY-SA 3.0. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q130677827

Group of Boston 00.348. Terracotta column-krater (bowl for mixing wine and water). Metropolitan Museum of Art. CC0. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29383910

Musée Saint-Raymond, 2000 15 129. Musée Saint-Raymond. CC BY-SA 4.0. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29401431

Musée Saint-Raymond, 98 4 38. Musée Saint-Raymond. CC BY-SA 4.0. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29975604

Painter of Vatican G 49. Musée Saint-Raymond, 26480. Musée Saint-Raymond. CC BY-SA 4.0. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55656052

Афина с эгидой. Antikensammlung Berlin. CC BY 3.0. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q755224

Musée Saint-Raymond, 2000 15 131. Musée Saint-Raymond. CC BY-SA 4.0. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83563917

Niobid Painter. Кратер Ниобид. Department of Greek, Etruscan, and Roman Antiquities of the Louvre. CC BY-SA 4.0. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q107591697

Boreads Painter. Terracotta kylix (drinking cup). Metropolitan Museum of Art. CC0. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q116282713

Bateman Group. Terracotta amphora (jar). Metropolitan Museum of Art. CC0. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q116288099

Antimenes Painter. Terracotta amphora (jar). Metropolitan Museum of Art. CC0. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q116288134

Antimenes Painter. Terracotta amphora (jar). Metropolitan Museum of Art. CC0. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q116289439

Group of B.M. F 308. Terracotta hydria (water jar). Metropolitan Museum of Art. CC0. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q116289622

Painter of the Nicosia Olpe. Terracotta kylix (drinking cup). Metropolitan Museum of Art. CC0. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q116289965

Antimenes Painter. Terracotta neck-amphora (jar). Metropolitan Museum of Art. CC0. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q116290131

Leagros Group. Terracotta hydria (water jar). Metropolitan Museum of Art. CC0. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q116290234

Group of Toronto 305. Terracotta amphora (jar). Metropolitan Museum of Art. CC0. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q116291547

Nausicaä Painter. Terracotta hydria: kalpis (water jar). Metropolitan Museum of Art. CC0. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q116293993

Onesimos. Attic red-figure cup. Department of Greek, Etruscan, and Roman Antiquities of the Louvre. CC0. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26690071

Heidelberg Painter. Name vase of the Heidelberg Painter. Museum of Antiquities of the University of Heidelberg. CC BY-SA 4.0. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27160254

Andokides. Belly Amphora by the Andokides Painter. Staatliche Antikensammlungen. Public domain. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q540716

Kleophon Painter. Cratere-en-calice. Calvet Museum. CC BY-SA 4.0. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q58452875

Orchard Painter. Terracotta column-krater (bowl for mixing wine and water). Metropolitan Museum of Art. CC0. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q116241668

Terracotta calyx-krater (bowl for mixing wine and water). Metropolitan Museum of Art. CC0. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q116289370

Terracotta calyx-krater (bowl for mixing wine and water). Metropolitan Museum of Art. CC0. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q116292523

Aristophanes. kylix with gigantomachy, Berlin F 2531. Antikensammlung Berlin. CC BY-SA 4.0. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q122802954

Nazzano Painter. Cratère en calice à figures avec décor d'Athéna et Poséidon au milieu de divinités et de Ménade et satyres - peintre de Nazzano - Musée du Louvre AGER MNE 997 ; CA 7426. Department of Greek, Etruscan, and Roman Antiquities of the Louvre. CC0. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123906655

Lykomedes Painter. Water jar with Herakles and Apollo fighting over the Delphic tripod. J. Paul Getty Museum. CC0. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q125164003

Musée Saint-Raymond, 26102. Musée Saint-Raymond. CC0. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28533205

Diosphos Painter. Terracotta neck-amphora with double handles. Metropolitan Museum of Art. CC0. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47451092

Euphiletos Painter. Hydrie avec décor d'Achille et Ajax jouant aux dés - Musée du Louvre AGER Cp 126 ; F 290. Department of Greek, Etruscan, and Roman Antiquities of the Louvre. CC0. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50294369

Sources and verification

The character is matched to the catalogue.

Wikidata Q37122

Reference material remains distinct from the poem’s assertions. Characters who share a name retain separate pages.