Andromache

Mortal woman

In Greek mythology, Andromache (; Ancient Greek: Ἀνδρομάχη, Andromákhē [andromákʰɛ:]) was the wife of Hector, daughter of Eetion, and sister to Podes. She was born and raised in the city of Cilician Thebe, over which her father ruled.

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Mentions
17
Connected characters
3
Books
5
Andromache. Andromache
Andromache · François MilhommeImage source CC BY-SA 3.0

Mentions in the Iliad

A. T. Murray, Loeb Classical Library, Harvard University Press, 1924 · Homer, Iliad with an English Translation · CC BY-SA 3.0 US

“For I shall go to my home, that I may behold my housefolk, my dear wife, and my infant son; for I know not if any more I shall return home to them again, or if even now the gods will slay me beneath the hands of the Achaeans. So saying, Hector of the flashing helm departed,”
Il. 6.365–369
“fair-tressed women of Troy are seeking to propitiate he dread goddess? Then a busy house-dame spake to him, saying: Hector, seeing thou straitly biddest us tell thee true, neither is she gone to any of thy sisters or thy brothers' fair-robed wives, nor yet to the temple of Athene, where the other”
Il. 6.380–384
“but Andromache came close to his side weeping, and clasped his hand and spake to him, saying: Ah, my husband, this prowess of thine will be thy doom, neither hast thou any pity for thine infant child nor for hapless me that soon shall be thy widow; for soon will the Achaeans”
Il. 6.405–409
“And my mother, that was queen beneath wooded Placus, her brought he hither with the rest of the spoil, but thereafter set her free, when he had taken ransom past counting; and in her father's halls Artemis the archer slew her. Nay, Hector, thou art to me father and queenly mother,”
Il. 6.425–429
“Then spake to her great Hector of the flashing helm: Woman, I too take thought of all this, but wondrously have I shame of the Trojans, and the Trojans' wives, with trailing robes, if like a coward I skulk apart from the battle. Nor doth mine own heart suffer it, seeing I have learnt to be valiant”
Il. 6.440–444
“Lo, the wife of Hector, that was pre-eminent in war above all the horse-taming Trojans, in the day when men fought about Ilios. So shall one say; and to thee shall come fresh grief in thy lack of a man like me to ward off the day of bondage. But let me be dead, and let the heaped-up earth cover me,”
Il. 6.460–464
“and may he bear the blood-stained spoils of the foeman he hath slain, and may his mother's heart wax glad. So saying, he laid his child in his dear wife's arms, and she took him to her fragrant bosom, smiling through her tears; and her husband was touched with pity at sight of her,”
Il. 6.480–484
See all 17

Connections

Father · Sources
Father · Sources
Andromache, daughter of great-hearted Eëtion, Eëtion that dwelt beneath wooded Placus, in Thebe under Placus, and was lord over the men of Cilicia; for it was his daughter that bronze-harnessed Hector had to wife. She now met him, and with her came a handmaid bearing in her bosom
Il. 6.395
all set upon thee and slay thee. But for me it were better to go down to the grave if I lose thee, for nevermore shall any comfort be mine, when thou hast met thy fate, but only woes. Neither father have I nor queenly mother. My father verily goodly Achilles slew,for utterly laid he waste the well-peopled city of the Cilicians, even Thebe of lofty gates. He slew Eëtion, yet he despoiled him not, for his soul had awe of that; but he burnt him in his armour, richly dight, and heaped over him a barrow; and all about were elm-trees planted by nymphs of the mountain, daughters of Zeus that beareth the aegis.
Il. 6.413–416
And my mother, that was queen beneath wooded Placus, her brought he hither with the rest of the spoil, but thereafter set her free, when he had taken ransom past counting; and in her father's halls Artemis the archer slew her. Nay, Hector, thou art to me father and queenly mother,
Il. 6.428

Il. 6.395 · Il. 6.413–416 · Il. 6.428 · Il. 8.187

Foster-father · Sources
Foster-father · Sources
in the house of Eetion, who reared me when I was a babe, hapless father of a cruel-fated child; would God he had never begotten me. Now thou unto the house of Hades beneath the deeps of earth art departing, but me thou leavest in bitter grief, a widow in thy halls,
Il. 22.480

Il. 22.480

Husband · Sources
Husband · Sources
For I shall go to my home, that I may behold my housefolk, my dear wife, and my infant son; for I know not if any more I shall return home to them again, or if even now the gods will slay me beneath the hands of the Achaeans. So saying, Hector of the flashing helm departed,
Il. 6.366
So spake the house-dame, and Hector hasted from the house back over the same way along the well-built streets. When now he was come to the gate, as he passed through the great city, the Scaean gate, whereby he was minded to go forth to the plain, there came running to meet him his bounteous wife,
Il. 6.394
but Andromache came close to his side weeping, and clasped his hand and spake to him, saying: Ah, my husband, this prowess of thine will be thy doom, neither hast thou any pity for thine infant child nor for hapless me that soon shall be thy widow; for soon will the Achaeans
Il. 6.405

Il. 6.366 · Il. 6.394 · Il. 6.405 · Il. 6.429–432 · Il. 6.440–441 · Il. 6.463 · Il. 6.482 · Il. 6.516 · Il. 8.187–190 · Il. 22.471 · Il. 22.483 · Il. 24.36 · Il. 24.710 · Il. 24.725

Patron · Sources
Patron · Sources
Lo, the wife of Hector, that was pre-eminent in war above all the horse-taming Trojans, in the day when men fought about Ilios. So shall one say; and to thee shall come fresh grief in thy lack of a man like me to ward off the day of bondage. But let me be dead, and let the heaped-up earth cover me,
Il. 6.463

Il. 6.463

Son · Sources
Son · Sources
and came speedily to his well-built house. But he found not white-armed Andromache in his halls; she with her child and a fair-robed handmaiden had taken her stand upon the wall, weeping and wailing. So Hector when he found not his peerless wife within,
Il. 6.371–372
the tender boy, a mere babe, the well-loved son of Hector, like to a fair star. Him Hector was wont to call Scamandrius, but other men Astyanax; for only Hector guarded Ilios. Then Hector smiled, as he glanced at his boy in silence,
Il. 6.400–401
but Andromache came close to his side weeping, and clasped his hand and spake to him, saying: Ah, my husband, this prowess of thine will be thy doom, neither hast thou any pity for thine infant child nor for hapless me that soon shall be thy widow; for soon will the Achaeans
Il. 6.407–408

Il. 6.371–372 · Il. 6.400–401 · Il. 6.407–408 · Il. 6.431–432 · Il. 6.471 · Il. 6.483 · Il. 22.484 · Il. 22.499 · Il. 24.727

In art

Johan Ludwig Lund. Andromache in Despair at the Sight of Hector's Body. Statens Museum for Kunst. Public domain. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20355703

Jacques-Louis David. Andromache Mourning Hector. Department of Paintings of the Louvre. Public domain. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3208369

Photograph / reproduction: Jacques-Louis David

Photograph / reproduction date: 1783

Charles Roberts; Sir Frederick Leighton. 'Captive Andromache' RMG PY6105. собрание не указано. Public domain. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3A%27Captive_Andromache%27_RMG_PY6105.tiff

Photograph / reproduction: Charles Roberts; Sir Frederick Leighton

Photograph / reproduction date: 23 May 1891

Lambiotte. Abschied von Andromache. собрание не указано. Public domain. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3AAbschied_von_Andromache.jpg

Photograph / reproduction: Lambiotte

Photograph / reproduction date: 1740

Johann Heinrich Wilhelm Tischbein. Hector's Departure from Andromache. собрание не указано. Public domain. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3AHektors_Abschied_von_Andromache_%28Tischbein%29.jpg

Photograph / reproduction: Johann Heinrich Wilhelm Tischbein

Photograph / reproduction date: 1812

workshop of Johann Heinrich Tischbein d. Ä.. Tischbein Werkstatt Abschied Hektors von Andromache. собрание не указано. Public domain. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3ATischbein_Werkstatt_Abschied_Hektors_von_Andromache.jpg

Photograph / reproduction: workshop of Johann Heinrich Tischbein d. Ä.

Photograph / reproduction date: 18th century

Louis de Silvestre. Louis de Silvestre Odysseus verlangt von Andromache den Knaben Astyanax 1708. собрание не указано. Public domain. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3ALouis_de_Silvestre_Odysseus_verlangt_von_Andromache_den_Knaben_Astyanax_1708.jpg

Photograph / reproduction: Louis de Silvestre

Photograph / reproduction date: 1708

See all 55

Sources and verification

The character is matched to the catalogue.

Wikidata Q19376

Reference material remains distinct from the poem’s assertions. Characters who share a name retain separate pages.